Rig Veda 3.29.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 29, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.29
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (family attribution)
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas) installed at Iḷā’s seat
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इळायास्त्वा पदे वयं नाभा पृथिव्या अधि । जातवेदो नि धीमह्यग्ने हव्याय वोळ्हवे ॥
Transliteration
íḷāyās tvā padé vayáṃ nā́bhā pṛthivyā́ ádhi | jātávedo ní dhīmahy ágné havyā́ya vóḷhave ||
Translation
Di tempat Iḷā, pada pusat Bumi, kami menempatkan engkau, wahai Jātavedas. Wahai Agni, teguhkanlah dirimu untuk membawa persembahan kami—agar pertukaran ilahi bergerak dengan benar.
Word by Word
इळायाःof Iḷā
इळायाः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / अधिकरण-निर्देश (with पदे)
TypeNoun
Rootइळा (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou (Agni)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पदेin/at the place, station
पदे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नाभाby/with the navel; as the hub
नाभा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिव्याःof the Earth
पृथिव्याः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / अधिकरण-निर्देश (with अधि)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over, at
अधि:
अधिकरण (locative force: ‘upon/over/at’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (knower of births/creatures)
जातवेदः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; Agni-epithet)
निdown, in; (intensively)
नि:
क्रियाविशेषण (upasarga to धा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धीमहिwe place/establish (we set)
धीमहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यायfor the oblation
हव्याय:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/recipient: ‘for the oblation’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
वोळ्हवेto carry (to convey)
वोळ्हवे:
प्रयोजन/सम्प्रदान (to carry, for conveying)
TypeVerbal noun (infinitival dative) / Kṛdanta
Rootवह् (धातु) → वोळ्हव् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; desiderative/agentive sense ‘one who carries’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.