Rig Veda 3.29.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 29, Mantra 2

Sukta 3.29

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (family attribution)

Devata: Agni (Jātavedas hidden in araṇis)

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अरण्योर्निहितो जातवेदा गर्भ इव सुधितो गर्भिणीषु । दिवेदिव ईड्यो जागृवद्भिर्हविष्मद्भिर्मनुष्येभिरग्निः ॥

Transliteration

araṇyór níhito jātávedā gárbha iva súdhito garbhiṇī́ṣu | divé-dive ī́ḍyo jāgṛvád-bhir havíṣmad-bhir manuṣyébhir agníḥ ||

Translation

Jātavedas tersembunyi di antara dua kayu, bagaikan janin yang tersusun elok dalam yang mengandung. Hari demi hari Agni wajar dicari dan dipuja oleh manusia yang berjaga, yang membawa havis (persembahan)—mereka yang memelihara nyala kesedaran tetap waspada.

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Word by Word

• अरण्योः: of/in the two forests
• अरण्योः: Adhikaraṇa (स्थान/संबन्ध: ‘in/among the two forests’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• निहितः: placed, deposited, hidden
• निहितः: Kartā-विशेषण (अग्निः as ‘placed/hidden’)
• Type: Adjective (participial)
• Root: धा (धातु) → नि-धा; क्त (PPP) ‘निहित’

• जातवेदाः: Jātavedas (Agni)
• जातवेदाः: Kartā (अग्निः)
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: जात-वेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘he who knows births/creatures’)

• गर्भः: an embryo, a foetus
• गर्भः: Kartā/Upamāna-आधार (subject in simile)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)

• इव: like, as
• इव: — (simile-marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव (निपात)

• सुधितः: well-set, well-placed, firmly established
• सुधितः: Kartā-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective (participial)
• Root: सु-धा/धि (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-आधार ‘well-set/firmly placed’; RV usage)

• गर्भिणीषु: among the pregnant (females)
• गर्भिणीषु: Adhikaraṇa (स्थान: ‘among the pregnant [females]’)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (f.)
• Root: गर्भिणी (प्रातिपदिक)

• दिवे-दिवे: day by day
• दिवे-दिवे: Adhikaraṇa (काल)
• Type: Noun (reduplicated adverbial phrase)
• Root: दिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक ‘day’)

• ईड्यः: to be praised, praiseworthy
• ईड्यः: Kartā-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ईड्य (प्रातिपदिक; from √ईड् ‘to praise’ → ‘praiseworthy’)

• जागृवद्भिः: by the wakeful (watchful) ones
• जागृवद्भिः: Karaṇa/सहकारि (by/with the wakeful ones)
• Type: Adjective (participial)
• Root: √जागृ (धातु) → ‘जागृवत्’ (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/विशेषण ‘awake’)

• हविष्मद्भिः: by those having oblations
• हविष्मद्भिः: Karaṇa/सहकारि
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हविष्मत् (प्रातिपदिक ‘possessing oblation’)

• मनुष्येभिः: by humans, by men
• मनुष्येभिः: Karaṇa/सहकारि (agent-instrumental: ‘by men’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• अग्निः: Agni (fire-god)
• अग्निः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)