Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 2›Sukta 21›Mantra 4
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 2.21.4: Mandala 2, Sukta 21, Mantra 4

Sukta 2.21

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अनानुदो वृषभो दोधतो वधो गम्भीर ऋष्वो असमष्टकाव्यः । रध्रचोदः श्नथनो वीळितस्पृथुरिन्द्रः सुयज्ञ उषसः स्वर्जनत् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.21.4
Transliteration

anānudó vṛṣabhó dódhato vadhó gambhīrá ṛ́ṣvo asamaṣṭa-kāvyaḥ | radhra-codáḥ śnáthano vīḷitáspṛthur índraḥ su-yajñá uṣásaḥ svàr janat ||

Translation

Indra yang tidak dapat diundurkan, sang Lembu Jantan; kuasa pemukul yang dalam dan tinggi bagi musuh yang menggoncang; tiada tandingan dalam sabda ilham; pendorong jalan yang lurus, pemecah rintangan, luas dan menjangkau jauh—dialah yang menzahirkan alam bercahaya bagi para Fajar (Uṣas).

Word by Word
अ॒ना॒नु॒दःunyielding, not to be repelled
अ॒ना॒नु॒दः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनानुद् (प्रातिपदिक; न-आनुद् ‘not-repelling/unyielding’)
वृषभःbull (mighty one)
वृषभः:
Kartā (इन्द्रः)
TypeNoun (used as epithet)
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक) < वृष्
दोधतःshaking, causing to tremble
दोधतः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootदुध् (धातु) → दोधत् (वर्त. कृदन्त/प्र. कृदन्त) प्रत्यय -अत्
वधःslaying; slayer
वधः:
Kartā/विशेष्य (इन्द्रस्य ‘slayer’ अर्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootवध (प्रातिपदिक) < वध्
गम्भीरःdeep, profound
गम्भीरः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्भीर (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋष्वःlofty, great
ऋष्वः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋष्व (प्रातिपदिक)
असमष्टकाव्यःnot (needing to be) hymned/poetically arranged; beyond composition
असमष्टकाव्यः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-समष्ट-काव्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘not composed/arranged as a poem’)
रध्रचोदःimpeller against harm; driver away of injury
रध्रचोदः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootरध्र-चोद (प्रातिपदिक; रध्र ‘harm/defect’ + चोद ‘impeller’)
श्नथनःcrusher, breaker
श्नथनः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAgent-noun (adjectival)
Rootश्नथ् (धातु) → श्नथन (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त ‘breaker’)
वीळितस्पृथुःbroad (in power) against the closed/fortified (places); wide-ranging
वीळितस्पृथुः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootवीळित-स्पृथु (प्रातिपदिक; वीळित ‘closed/fastened, stronghold’ + स्पृथु ‘broad’)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुयज्ञःof good sacrifice; well-worshipped
सुयज्ञः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; सु ‘good’ + यज्ञ ‘sacrifice’)
उषसःof Dawn
उषसः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वःheaven; the light (of heaven)
स्वः:
Karma (लक्ष्य/प्राप्य-रूपेण)
TypeIndeclinable/Noun (Vedic)
Rootस्वर्/स्वः (अव्यय/नाम; ‘heaven, light’)
अजनत्generated, produced
अजनत्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) — लुङ् (अorist) 3 एकवचनम्
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

App StoreGoogle Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
App StoreGoogle Play