Rig Veda 10.92.13: Mandala 10, Sukta 92, Mantra 13

Sukta 10.92

Devata: Viśve Devāḥ with Pūṣan, Apāṃ Napāt, Vāyu, Aśvins prominently invoked

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र नः पूषा चरथं विश्वदेव्योऽपां नपादवतु वायुरिष्टये । आत्मानं वस्यो अभि वातमर्चत तदश्विना सुहवा यामनि श्रुतम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.92.13

Transliteration

pra naḥ pūṣā carathaṃ viśvadevyo 'pāṃ napād avatu vāyur iṣṭaye | ātmānaṃ vasyo abhi vātam arcata tad aśvinā suhavā yāmani śrutam ||

Translation

Semoga Pūṣan memimpin maju perjalanan kami; semoga Keilahian-Semua melindungi; semoga Apāṃ Napāt menjaga; semoga Vāyu membantu ikhtiar pilihan kami. Pujilah Nafas yang berpaling menuju kebaikan yang lebih bercahaya; dan semoga Aśvin, yang mudah diseru, mendengar ini dalam perjalanannya.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• नः: of us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary/for us)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• पूषा: Pūṣan
• पूषा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पूषन् (prātipadika)

• चरथम्: chariot / course (vehicle)
• चरथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: चरथ (prātipadika; from √चर्)

• विश्वदेव्यः: all-divine (goddess)
• विश्वदेव्यः: Kartā (with following subject)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्वदेव्य (prātipadika)

• अपाम्: of the waters
• अपाम्: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप् (prātipadika)

• नपात्: offspring/son (Apāṃ Napāt)
• नपात्: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: नपात् (prātipadika)

• अवतुः: may (he) protect
• अवतुः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अव् (to protect)

• वायुः: Vāyu (Wind-god)
• वायुः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु (prātipadika)

• इष्टये: for the sacrifice / for the desired rite
• इष्टये: Sampradāna (purpose)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इष्टि (prātipadika)

• आत्मानम्: self
• आत्मानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मन् (prātipadika)

• वस्यः: better, more excellent
• वस्यः: Karma (as object/goal of praise) / adverbial qualifier
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वस्यस् (comparative prātipadika; from √वस्/वसु ‘good’)

• अभि: towards, upon
• अभि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (upasarga)

• वातम्: wind
• वातम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वात (prātipadika)

• अर्चत: praise (you all)!
• अर्चत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अर्च् (to praise)

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma / discourse-deictic
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• अश्विना: O Aśvins
• अश्विना: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्विन् (prātipadika)

• सुहवा: easy to invoke
• सुहवा: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-हव (prātipadika)

• यामनि: in the course/going, on the path
• यामनि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: यामन् (prātipadika)

• श्रुतम्: heard, renowned
• श्रुतम्: Karma / predicate complement
• Type: Participle
• Root: √श्रु (to hear) → श्रुत (PPP)