Rig Veda 10.90.13: Mandala 10, Sukta 90, Mantra 13
Sukta 10.90
Rishi: Nārāyaṇa (traditional later attribution)
Devata: Puruṣa (with emanated Devatās: Candramas, Sūrya, Indra, Agni, Vāyu)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (traditional)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
चन्द्रमा मनसो जातश्चक्षोः सूर्यो अजायत । मुखादिन्द्रश्चाग्निश्च प्राणाद्वायुरजायत ॥
Transliteration
candramā́ mánaso jātáś cakṣóḥ sū́ryo ajāyata | múkhād índraś cāgníś ca prāṇā́d vāyúr ajāyata ||
Translation
Bulan lahir daripada Manas (fikiran); daripada mata lahir Sūrya (Matahari). Daripada mulut lahir Indra dan Agni; daripada prāṇa (nafas-hayat) lahir Vāyu.
Word by Word
चन्द्रमाःthe Moon
चन्द्रमाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस् (प्रातिपदिक) / चन्द्र (विशेषण-आधार)
मनसःfrom (the) mind
मनसः:
अपादान (जन्य-आधारः) / सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जातःborn, arisen
जातः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Kṛdanta
Root√जन् (जायते) → जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
चक्षोःfrom the eye
चक्षोः:
अपादान (जन्य-आधारः) / सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अजायतwas born / arose
अजायत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जायते)
मुखात्from the mouth
मुखात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
प्राणात्from the breath (life-breath)
प्राणात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
वायुःVāyu (Wind)
वायुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
अजायतwas born / arose
अजायत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जायते)
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