Rig Veda 10.142.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 142, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.142
Devata: Implicitly Agni/ritual power directing movement; imagery centers on Waters/Ocean as forces to be redirected
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अपामिदं न्ययनं समुद्रस्य निवेशनम् । अन्यं कृणुष्वेतः पन्थां तेन याहि वशाँ अनु ॥
Transliteration
apā́m idáṃ ní-ayanam samudrásya ní-veśanam | anyáṃ kṛṇuṣv étaḥ pánthāṃ téna yāhi vaśā́n ánu ||
Translation
Inilah alur air yang menurun, tempat bersemayamnya samudera. Jadikanlah bagimu jalan yang lain menjauh dari sini; melalui jalan itu pergilah, menurut dorongan penuntun kehendak.
Word by Word
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘जल’
इदम्this
इदम्:
कर्म (of implied ‘is/know/see’ sense) / विषय
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, in
नि:
क्रियाविशेषण (directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
अयनम्going, course; entrance/way
अयनम्:
कर्म/विषय
TypeNoun
Rootअय (प्रातिपदिक) / अयन (न.) ‘गमनमार्ग/प्रवेश’
समुद्रस्यof the ocean/sea
समुद्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
निवेशनम्settling-place; lodging; entering
निवेशनम्:
कर्म/विषय
TypeNoun
Rootनि-विश् (धातु) → निवेश- (प्रातिपदिक) / निवेशन् (न.)
अन्यम्another
अन्यम्:
कर्म (of कृणुष्व)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुष्वmake! fashion!
कृणुष्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) ‘करणे’
एतःof this (one), of this here
एतः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootएत (प्रातिपदिक) ‘this/that’ (वैदिक)
पन्थाम्path, way
पन्थाम्:
कर्म (of कृणुष्व)
TypeNoun
Rootपथ्/पन्था (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनby that, with that
तेन:
करण (instrumental)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
याहिgo!
याहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) ‘गत्यर्थे’
वशाम्the vashā-cow (a cow to be led/obtained)
वशाम्:
कर्म (of याहि)
TypeNoun
Rootवशा (प्रातिपदिक) ‘वशा-गौः/दुहिता’ (a cow/desired one) (वैदिक)
अनुafter, along, following
अनु:
क्रियाविशेषण (following)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.