Rig Veda 10.134.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 134, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.134

Devata: Indra

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अव स्म दुर्हणायतो मर्तस्य तनुहि स्थिरम् । अधस्पदं तमीं कृधि यो अस्माँ आदिदेशति देवी जनित्र्यजीजनद्भद्रा जनित्र्यजीजनत् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.134.2

Transliteration

áva sma durhaṇāyató mártasya tanúhi sthirám | adháspadaṃ tám īṃ kṛdhi yó asmā́m̐ ādídeśati devī́ janitrī́ ajījanad bhadrā́ janitrī́ ajījanat ||

Translation

Jatuhkanlah; teguhkanlah kejatuhan si fana yang sukar dikawal. Letakkanlah dia pada tapak yang lebih rendah—sesiapa pun yang menandai kami untuk kebinasaan. Kerana Sang Ibu ilahi, yang berkat, telah melahirkan Engkau; Sang Ibu yang berkat telah melahirkan Engkau.

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Word by Word

• अव: down; away; off
• अव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अव (upasarga/avyaya)

• स्म: indeed; just; emphatic particle
• स्म: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स्म (nipāta)

• दुर्हणाय॒तः: from the hard-striking/hostile one
• दुर्हणाय॒तः: Apādāna
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुर्हणाय॒त् (prātipadika < dur- + √हन् ‘to strike/kill’ + -āyat-)

• मर्तस्य: of the mortal
• मर्तस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मर्त (prātipadika)

• तनुहि: stretch out; extend
• तनुहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √तन् (तन॑) ‘to stretch/extend’

• स्थिरम्: firm; steady
• स्थिरम्: Karma (qualifier of the object/result)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्थिर (prātipadika)

• अधस्पदम्: a lower place; under-foot position
• अधस्पदम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अधस्-पद (prātipadika)

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (sarvanāman)

• ईम्: just; indeed; straightway
• ईम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ईम् (nipāta)

• कृधि: make; put
• कृधि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (कृणोति) ‘to make/do’

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā (of the relative clause)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (relative pronoun)

• अस्मान्: us
• अस्मान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (pronoun)

• आ: towards; unto
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga/avyaya)

• दिदेशति: points at; directs (against)
• दिदेशति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √दिश् (दिशति) ‘to point out/show/aim’

• देवी: the goddess
• देवी: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवी (prātipadika)

• जनित्री: the begetter; mother
• जनित्री: Kartā (apposition to देवी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनित्री (prātipadika < √जन् ‘beget’ + -तृ/-त्री)

• अजीजनत्: begot; brought forth
• अजीजनत्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जन् (जनयति/जायते) ‘to beget’

• भद्रा: auspicious; gracious
• भद्रा: Kartā (as epithet/apposition)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भद्र (prātipadika)

• जनित्री: the begetter; mother
• जनित्री: Kartā (repeated apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनित्री (prātipadika)

• अजीजनत्: begot; brought forth
• अजीजनत्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जन् ‘to beget’