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Rig Veda 10.115.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 115, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.115

Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva-associated hymn)
Devata: Agni (unaging blaze) with attendant powers (winds/energies)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (verify)

वि यस्य ते ज्रयसानस्याजर धक्षोर्न वाताः परि सन्त्यच्युताः । आ रण्वासो युयुधयो न सत्वनं त्रितं नशन्त प्र शिषन्त इष्टये ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.115.4

ví yásya te jrayasāná syā́jara dhákṣor ná vātā́ḥ pári sánty ácyutāḥ | ā́ raṇvā́so yúyudhayo ná satvánam tritáṃ náśanta prá śíṣanta iṣṭáye ||

Di sekeliling nyalamu yang tidak menua, apabila didorong supaya laju, angin-angin seakan beredar—tidak tergoyahkan. Tenaga-tenaga yang riang, laksana para pahlawan, mencapai kubu yang kuat; mereka mendesak maju, mereka melatih diri demi terlaksananya persembahan yang dihajati.

विapart, asunder, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto you; for you
ते:
सम्प्रदान (to you) / कर्म (you) संदर्भानुसार
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ज्रयसाby (your) impetus/force
ज्रयसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootज्रयस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वेग/प्रेरणा/बल’)
अनस्यof the chariot
अनस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअनस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘रथ/गाडी’)
अजरunaging, undecaying
अजर:
विशेषण (सम्बोधन/वर्णन)
TypeAdjective
Rootअजर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अजरा’)
धक्षोःof the blaze/fiery power
धक्षोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootधक्षस्/धक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दाह/तेज/ज्वाला’ अथवा ‘धक्षस्’ ‘बल/तेज’)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
वाताःwinds
वाताः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सन्तिare
सन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
अच्युताःunfaltering, unmoved
अच्युताः:
विशेषण (वाताः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअच्युत (प्रातिपदिक; a- + च्युत ‘fallen/moved’)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रण्वासःthe gladdening/ardent ones
रण्वासः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootरण्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आनन्दद/रमणीय/उत्साही’)
युयुधयःfighters, warriors
युयुधयः:
कर्तृ (अपि ‘रण्वासः’ के समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयुयुधि/युध् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘योद्धा’)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
सत्वनम्a strong man/hero
सत्वनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसत्वन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बलवान्/वीर’ अथवा ‘सत्वन्’ से)
त्रितम्Trita
त्रितम्:
कर्म
TypeProper Noun
Rootत्रित (प्रातिपदिक; देव/ऋषि-नाम)
नशन्तthey reach/attain
नशन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु; ‘प्राप्/नाश्’—RV में ‘attain/reach’)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शिषन्तthey instruct/urge
शिषन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootशास्/शिष् (धातु; ‘शिक्ष्/अनुशास्’—‘instruct/impel’)
इष्टयेfor the sacrifice/desired offering
इष्टये:
सम्प्रदान (for the offering/sacrifice)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘यज्ञ/पूजा/अभिलाषित’)

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