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Rig Veda 1.92.11: Mandala 1, Sukta 92, Mantra 11

Sukta 1.92

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditionally for RV 1.92, Ushas-hymns of the Gautamas)
Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for this section of RV 1.92; requires pada-count verification)

व्यूर्ण्वती दिवो अन्ताँ अबोध्यप स्वसारं सनुतर्युयोति । प्रमिनती मनुष्या युगानि योषा जारस्य चक्षसा वि भाति ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.92.11

vy-ūrṇvatī divó antā́m̐ abodhy ápa svásāraṃ sanutár yuyoti | pra-minatī manuṣyā̀ yugā́ni yoṣā́ jārá-sya cákṣasā ví bhāti ||

Dengan menghamparkan hujung-hujung jauh langit, Sang Pengejut (Uṣas) telah bangkit; ia menghalau saudarinya (Malam) dari jalan. Memecahkan zaman-zaman beku manusia, Wanita bercahaya itu bersinar melalui penglihatan kekasihnya—melalui pandangan sedar yang memanggilnya.

व्यूर्ण्वतीunfolding, spreading open
व्यूर्ण्वती:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootवि + √वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते) / prātipadika: व्यूर्ण्वत्
दिवःof heaven, of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्- (द्यौः/दिव्)
अन्तान्ends, borders, limits
अन्तान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त-
अबोधिawoke, became manifest
अबोधि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√बुध्
अपaway, forth
अप:
(उपसर्ग/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootअप
स्वसारम्(her) sister
स्वसारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्वसृ-
सनुतरिfrom of old, as before
सनुतरि:
अधिकरण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसनुतरि (अव्यय; from सनु ‘from of old’ + तरि)
युयोतिseparates, keeps apart
युयोति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√यु (युनक्ति/युते) with intensive/causative-like Vedic present yuyoti
प्रमिनतीdiminishing, wearing away
प्रमिनती:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootप्र + √मि (मिनोति) / prātipadika: प्रमिनत्
मनुष्याःmen, mortals
मनुष्याः:
कर्म (object affected) / or सम्बन्ध in sense
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य-
युगानिages, generations
युगानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयुग-
योषाthe young woman
योषा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयोषा-
जारस्यof the lover
जारस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootजार-
चक्षसाwith (her) eye, by (her) glance
चक्षसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षस्-
विapart, widely, forth
वि:
(उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootवि
भातिshines, appears
भाति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भा

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