Rig Veda 1.9.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 9, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.9

Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables; typical for early Indra hymns in Mandala 1)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सुतेसुते न्योकसे बृहद्बृहत एदरिः । इन्द्राय शूषमर्चति ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.9.10

Transliteration

suté-sute nyòkase bṛhád-bṛhatéd aríḥ | índrāya śū́ṣam arcati ||

Translation

Pada setiap pemerasan Soma, kepada Indra yang bersemayam di dalam, Yang Maha Luas dan semakin Maha Luas, sang pencari yang berhasrat tampil ke hadapan dan melagukan madah daya yang menggebu—sebuah persembahan tenaga yang terjaga bagi Indra.

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Word by Word

• सुते: at the (Soma) pressing
• सुते: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुता- (ppp of √सु ‘to press/soma-press’)

• सुते: at each pressing
• सुते: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुता- (ppp of √सु ‘to press/soma-press’)

• नि: down, in; (as preverb)
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि (upasarga) अव्यय

• ओकसे: for (his) dwelling/seat
• ओकसे: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओकस्- (n.) ‘house, dwelling, seat’

• बृहत्: the great
• बृहत्: कर्तृ (epithet of the agent) / विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बृहत्- (adj.) from √बृह् ‘to grow, be great’

• बृहत्: the very great
• बृहत्: कर्तृ (epithet) / विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बृहत्- (adj.) from √बृह्

• एत्: comes
• एत्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √इ (to go) — Vedic injunctive/aorist form ‘एत्’

• अरिः: the singer/suppliant
• अरिः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: अरि- (m.) ‘eager one; singer/suppliant’ (Vedic)

• इन्द्राय: to Indra
• इन्द्राय: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र- (m.)

• शूषम्: praise (hymn/impulse)
• शूषम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: शूष- (n.) ‘praise; strength/impulse’ (Vedic)

• अर्चति: praises/sings
• अर्चति: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अर्च् ‘to praise, sing’