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Rig Veda 1.85.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 85, Mantra 8

Sukta 1.85

Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa
Devata: Marutās
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

शूरा इवेद्युयुधयो न जग्मयः श्रवस्यवो न पृतनासु येतिरे । भयन्ते विश्वा भुवना मरुद्भ्यो राजान इव त्वेषसंदृशो नरः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.85.8
Transliteration

śū́rā ivaéd yuyúdhayo ná jágmayaḥ śravasyávo ná pṛ́tanāsu yetire | bháyante víśvā bhúvanā marúdbhyo rājāna iva tveṣásandṛśo nárāḥ ||

Translation

Laksana para wira, laksana para pejuang yang ingin mara, laksana pencari kemasyhuran yang bergerak dalam pertempuran, mereka melangkah ke hadapan. Segala dunia gentar di hadapan para Marut, seperti di hadapan raja-raja—manusia dengan pandangan yang garang dan menyala.

Word by Word
शूराःheroes, valiant ones
शूराः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
युयुधयःfighters, battle-eager
युयुधयः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootयुध् (धातु) → युयुध (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
जग्मयःgoers, swift-moving
जग्मयः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootगम् (धातु) → जग्म (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
श्रवस्यवःseekers of fame
श्रवस्यवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; श्रवस् ‘यशस्’ + यु प्रत्यय)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
पृतनासुin battles
पृतनासु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपृतना (प्रातिपदिक)
येतिर॑ेthey have gone / they went
येतिर॑े:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
भयन्तेthey fear
भयन्ते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootभी (धातु)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनाworlds, beings/realms
भुवना:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक; भू धातोः)
मरुद्भ्यःfrom the Maruts / because of the Maruts
मरुद्भ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
राजानःkings
राजानः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
त्वेषसंदृशःof fierce/bright appearance
त्वेषसंदृशः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वेष (प्रातिपदिक) + संदृश् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; दृश् धातोः)
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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