Rig Veda 1.75.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 75, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.75
Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional; verify)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely; confirm metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कस्ते जामिर्जनानामग्ने को दाश्वध्वरः । को ह कस्मिन्नसि श्रितः ॥
Transliteration
kás te jāmír jánānām agne kó dāśv ádhvaraḥ | kó ha kásmin asi śritáḥ ||
Translation
Siapakah kerabat-Mu dalam kalangan manusia, wahai Agni? Siapakah pemberi persembahan dalam upacara? Siapakah sesungguhnya Engkau, dan pada siapa Engkau bersemayam?
Word by Word
कःwho?
कः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootक (किम्-प्रातिपदिक) सर्वनाम
तेof you; your
ते:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्-प्रातिपदिक (युष्मद्) सर्वनाम
जामिःkinsman; near relation
जामिः:
Kartā (of implied ‘is’) / Predicate nominative
TypeNoun
Rootजामि-प्रातिपदिक
जनानाम्of men; of peoples
जनानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootजन-प्रातिपदिक
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि-प्रातिपदिक
कःwho?
कः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootक (किम्-प्रातिपदिक) सर्वनाम
दाश्वत्worshipping; giving; serving
दाश्वत्:
Kartā (of implied ‘is’) / qualifier
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√दाश् (दाशति/दाश्नोति) ‘to worship, give, serve’
अध्वरःsacrifice; ritual
अध्वरः:
Kartā (of implied ‘is’) / Predicate nominative
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर-प्रातिपदिक
कःwho?
कः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootक (किम्-प्रातिपदिक) सर्वनाम
हindeed; surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात) अव्यय
कस्मिन्in whom? in what?
कस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootक (किम्-प्रातिपदिक) सर्वनाम
असिyou are
असि:
— (copula)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् ‘to be’
श्रितःresting on; resorted to; supported
श्रितः:
Predicate (with ‘असि’)
TypePast passive participle
Root√श्रि ‘to lean on, resort to’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.