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Rig Veda 1.72.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 72, Mantra 7

Sukta 1.72

Rishi: Madhucchandā Vaiśvāmitra (traditional for RV 1.72)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

विद्वाँ अग्ने वयुनानि क्षितीनां व्यानुषक्छुरुधो जीवसे धाः । अन्तर्विद्वाँ अध्वनो देवयानानतन्द्रो दूतो अभवो हविर्वाट् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.72.7

vidvā́ṃ agne vayúnāni kṣitīnā́ṃ vy ā́nuṣak churúdho jīváse dhāḥ | antár-vidvā́ṃ ádhvano deva-yā́nān átandro dūtó abhavo havir-vā́ṭ ||

Wahai Agni, mengetahui vayuṇa—tata kerja—kediaman manusia, engkau menyusun, helaian demi helaian, pintu-pintu gerbang yang luas bagi kehidupan kami. Mengetahui dari dalam jalan-jalan devayāna yang menuju para Dewa, tanpa jemu engkau menjadi dūta, pembawa dorongan persembahan (havir).

विद्वान्knowing, wise
विद्वान्:
Kartā (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Root√विद् (विद् ‘जानने’) → विद्वस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
वयुनानिways, devices, wise ordinances
वयुनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयुन- (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षितीनाम्of the dwellings/peoples
क्षितीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति- (प्रातिपदिक)
व्यानुषक्successively, in due order, continuously
व्यानुषक्:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव्यय (व्यानुषक्)
छुरुधःobstacles, hindrances
छुरुधः:
Karma (धाः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootछुरुध्- (प्रातिपदिक; RV-विशेष)
जीवसेfor life, for living
जीवसे:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/हित)
TypeNoun
Rootजीवस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
धाःyou have placed/established
धाः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने)
अन्तर्विद्वान्knowing within, inwardly knowing
अन्तर्विद्वान्:
Kartā (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootअन्तर् (अव्यय/उपसर्ग) + √विद् → विद्वस्-
अध्वनःof the path
अध्वनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयानान्the god-going (paths), divine ways
देवयानान्:
Karma (विद्वान् इत्यस्य विषयः)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootदेवयान- (प्रातिपदिक)
अतन्द्रःuntiring, unwearied
अतन्द्रः:
Kartā (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ- (निषेध) + तन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
दूतःmessenger
दूतः:
Kartā / Predicate-nominative
TypeNoun
Rootदूत- (प्रातिपदिक)
अभवःyou have become
अभवः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति ‘to be’)
हविर्वाट्the oblation-bearer (carrier of offerings)
हविर्वाट्:
Kartā / Predicate-nominative
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहविस्- + √वा/वह् (वहने) → वाऽट् (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; RV-विशेष)

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