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Rig Veda 1.63.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 63, Mantra 4

Sukta 1.63

Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

त्वं ह त्यदिन्द्र चोदीः सखा वृत्रं यद्वज्रिन्वृषकर्मन्नुभ्नाः । यद्ध शूर वृषमणः पराचैर्वि दस्यूँर्योनावकृतो वृथाषाट् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.63.4

tváṃ ha tyád indra codī́ḥ sákhā vṛtráṃ yád vajrin vṛṣa-karman ubhnā́ḥ | yád dha śūra vṛṣa-maṇaḥ parācáir ví dasyū́ṃr yónāv ákṛto vṛthāṣā́ṭ ||

Engkau sungguh, wahai Indra, menggerakkan daya-sahabatmu; ketika, wahai pemegang wajra, pelaku kerja perkasa, engkau menumbangkan Vṛtra. Ketika, wahai wira, kuat dalam kenikmatan kuasa, engkau mencerai-beraikan kaum Dasyu dan mencampakkan mereka ke rahim kegelapan—pemenang atas kepalsuan.

त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
हindeed
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
त्यत्that (deed/thing)
त्यत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
चोदीःthou didst impel/urge
चोदीः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootचुद्
सखा(as) a companion/ally
सखा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसखि
वृत्रम्Vṛtra
वृत्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र
यत्when/that
यत्:
—
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
वज्रिन्O wielder of the thunderbolt
वज्रिन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवज्रिन्
वृषकर्मन्O of manly deeds
वृषकर्मन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi)
Rootवृषकर्मन्
उभ्नाःthou didst smite/strike down
उभ्नाः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootउभ्
यत्when
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (conj.)
Rootयद्
हindeed
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
शूरO hero
शूर:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
वृषमणःthe bull-spirited/strong one
वृषमणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषमन्
पराचैःwith those turned away/back (i.e., hostile)
पराचैः:
करण
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootपराच्
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि
दस्यून्the Dasyus (hostile tribes/demons)
दस्यून्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु
योनौin the lair/womb (place of origin)
योनौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि
अकृणोःthou didst make
अकृणोः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
वृथाषाट्O conqueror of the vain/false (foes)
वृथाषाट्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृथाषाट्

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