Rig Veda 1.46.15: Mandala 1, Sukta 46, Mantra 15
Sukta 1.46
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उभा पिबतमश्विनोभा नः शर्म यच्छतम् । अविद्रियाभिरूतिभिः ॥
Transliteration
ubhā́ pibatam aśvinobhā́ naḥ śárma yacchatam | avidríyābhir ūtíbhiḥ ||
Translation
Wahai dua Aśvin, minumlah—minumlah sepenuhnya; dan kurniakanlah kepada kami, sepenuhnya, naungan damai perlindungan-Mu, dengan pertolongan-pertolongan-Mu yang tidak terputus dan tidak terhalang.
Word by Word
उभाboth (of you two)
उभा:
सम्बोधन-विशेषण (अश्विनोः) / कर्म-विशेषण (पिबतम्)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / उभय-
पिबतम्drink (you two)!
पिबतम्:
क्रिया (आह्वान)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति) ‘पान’
अश्विनोO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विनो:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअश्विन् (देवता-नाम)
उभाboth (of you two)
उभा:
सम्बोधन-विशेषण (अश्विनोः) / कर्म-विशेषण (यच्छतम्)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / उभय-
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (अर्थे ‘अस्मभ्यं’) / सम्बन्ध (अर्थे ‘अस्माकं’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
शर्मshelter, protection, comfort
शर्म:
कर्म (यच्छतम्)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यच्छतम्grant (you two)!
यच्छतम्:
क्रिया (आह्वान)
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (यच्छति) ‘प्रदान/नियमन’
अविद्रियाभिःwith un-failing / unhindered
अविद्रियाभिः:
करण (ऊतिभिः सह)
TypeAdjective
Rootअविद्रिय (प्रातिपदिक; न-विद्रिय ‘अविघ्न/अदोष/अविप्लव’ इत्यर्थे)
ऊतिभिःhelps, aids, protections
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक; √अव/√ऊ ‘रक्षण-सहाय्य’ भाव)
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