Rig Veda 1.44.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 44, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.44
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva-praskaṇva lineage; RV 1.44)
Devata: Agni (as Trātṛ, Havya-vāhana)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्तविष्यामि त्वामहं विश्वस्यामृत भोजन । अग्ने त्रातारममृतं मियेध्य यजिष्ठं हव्यवाहन ॥
Transliteration
stavíṣyāmi tvā́m aháṃ víśvasyāmṛta bhojana | ágne trātā́ram amṛ́taṃ miyedhya yájiṣṭhaṃ havya-vāhana ||
Translation
Aku akan melagukan pujian bagimu, wahai Agni, santapan abadi bagi sekalian. Wahai Agni, Penyelamat yang abadi, penyuci yang layak disembah, yang paling perkasa dalam yajña, pembawa persembahan.
Word by Word
स्तविष्यामिI shall praise
स्तविष्यामि:
— (finite verb/predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (stu) ‘to praise’
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (1st person pronoun)
विश्वस्यof all / of the whole
विश्वस्य:
Śeṣa (genitival relation)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Genitive qualifier
Rootविश्व (prātipadika) ‘all, entire’
अमृतO immortal one
अमृत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative)
Rootअमृत (prātipadika) ‘immortal; ambrosia’
भोजनO nourisher / provider
भोजन:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootभोजन (prātipadika) ‘nourisher, giver of food’ (< √भुज/भोज ‘to enjoy, to feed’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika) ‘Agni’
त्रातारम्protector
त्रातारम्:
Karma (apposition to त्वाम्)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रातृ (prātipadika) ‘protector, savior’ (< √त्रा ‘to protect’)
अमृतम्immortal (one)
अमृतम्:
Karma (apposition to त्वाम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअमृत (prātipadika) ‘immortal; ambrosia’
मियेध्यO worship-worthy one
मियेध्य:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमियेध्य (prātipadika) ‘to be worshipped / worthy of worship’ (Vedic epithet; traditionally taken as ‘fit for sacrifice’)
यजिष्ठम्most worthy of worship
यजिष्ठम्:
Karma (apposition to त्वाम्)
TypeAdjective (superlative epithet)
Rootयजिष्ठ (superlative prātipadika from यज्य/यज ‘sacrificial, worshipful’ < √यज ‘to worship, sacrifice’)
हव्यवाहनO carrier of oblations
हव्यवाहन:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहव्य-वाहन (compound: हव्य ‘oblation’ + वाहन ‘carrier’ < √वह ‘to carry’)
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