Rig Veda 1.37.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 37, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.37
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्थिरं हि जानमेषां वयो मातुर्निरेतवे । यत्सीमनु द्विता शवः ॥
Transliteration
sthiráṃ hí jánam eṣāṃ váyo mātúr níretave | yát sīm ánu dvitā́ śávaḥ ||
Translation
Teguh benar kelahiran kuasa-kuasa ini; tenaga muda mereka memancar keluar dari Sang Ibu. Kerana keperkasaan mereka mengikuti mereka berulang-ulang—melipatgandakan diri dalam derap kemaraan mereka.
Word by Word
स्थिरम्firmly; steady
स्थिरम्:
Karma (विधेय-विशेषण/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed; for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
जानम्the band/host; the people (their troop)
जानम्:
Kartā (वाक्ये ‘स्थिरं … जानम्’ इति विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootजान (प्रातिपदिक; √जन्/√ज्ञा-सम्बद्ध ‘जान’ = जन/जात/ज्ञात-समूहः; वैदिकः)
एषाम्of these (of them)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of these/ of them’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयःvigour; youth; strength
वयः:
Karma (गन्तव्य/प्राप्य-भावः: ‘youth/vigour’)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मातुःof the mother
मातुः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the mother’)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
निःout; forth
निः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिः (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एतवेto go forth; to set out
एतवे:
प्रयोजन (infinitive of purpose)
TypeVerb (infinitive)
Root√इ (एतुम्/एतु-; गत्यर्थ धातु)
यत्when; that
यत्:
—
TypePronoun/Conjunction
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
सीम्just; indeed; precisely
सीम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसीम् (निपात/अव्यय; वैदिक)
अनुafter; along
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्विताin two ways; twice
द्विता:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विता (अव्यय; द्वि-आधारित)
शवःmight; power; strength
शवः:
Karma/Hetu (बल/पराक्रम-रूपः)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
