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Rig Veda 1.162.11: Mandala 1, Sukta 162, Mantra 11

Sukta 1.162

Rishi: Dīrghatamas Aucathya
Devata: Agni (transformer) and Devas as receivers
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यत्ते गात्रादग्निना पच्यमानादभि शूलं निहतस्यावधावति । मा तद्भूम्यामा श्रिषन्मा तृणेषु देवेभ्यस्तदुशद्भ्यो रातमस्तु ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.162.11
Transliteration

yát te gā́trād agnínā pacyámānād abhí śū́laṃ níhatasya avadhā́vati | mā́ tád bhū́myām ā́ śriṣan mā́ tṛ́ṇeṣu devébhyaḥ tád uśádbhyo rātám astu ||

Translation

Apa jua daripada anggota tubuhmu, ketika dimasak oleh Agni, yang mengalir turun pada cucuk daripada yang telah dipukul—janganlah ia jatuh ke bumi, janganlah jatuh di celah rumput; biarlah itu menjadi anugerah yang menggembirakan bagi para dewa yang menginginkannya.

Word by Word
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य-निर्देश (यद्-तद् सम्बन्ध) / कर्म (अर्थतः ‘यत्’ = ‘यद् द्रव्यं’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessor: ‘thy’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गात्रात्from the body/limb
गात्रात्:
अपादान (from the body/limb)
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निनाby fire
अग्निना:
करण (by fire)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
पच्यमानात्from (that) being cooked/roasted
पच्यमानात्:
अपादान (from what is being cooked/roasted)
TypeParticiple
Root√पच् (पचति) + शानच् (वर्तमान-कर्तरि/कर्मणि कृदन्त; here passive sense)
अभिtowards, onto
अभि:
उपपद-सम्बन्ध (direction: toward/onto)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शूलम्the spit, spear (roasting-spit)
शूलम्:
कर्म (object with अभि)
TypeNoun
Rootशूल (प्रातिपदिक)
निहतस्यof the slain/struck
निहतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (of the slain/struck [animal])
TypeParticiple
Rootनि-√हन् (हन्ति) → निहत (कृदन्त, भूतकर्मणि/क्त)
अवधौat the boundary/edge (limit)
अवधौ:
अधिकरण (at/on the boundary/limit; in the place of cutting/edge)
TypeNoun
Rootअवधि (प्रातिपदिक)
इतिthus
इति:
वाक्य-समाप्ति/उद्धरण-चिह्न
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (निपात)
माdo not
मा:
निषेध (prohibition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म/विशेष्य-निर्देश (that [piece/that matter])
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भूम्याम्on the ground
भूम्याम्:
अधिकरण (on the ground)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
आdown, onto
आ:
उपसर्ग (towards/down upon; with √सृज्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्रिषत्may (it/you) not let fall / not cast
श्रिषत्:
क्रिया (prohibited action)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√सृज् (सृजति) ; Vedic injunctive/imperative-like form
माdo not
मा:
निषेध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
तृणेषुin the grasses
तृणेषु:
अधिकरण (in/among the grasses)
TypeNoun
Rootतृण (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेभ्यःto the gods
देवेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान (for/to the gods)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म/विशेष्य-निर्देश (that [offering/portion])
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उशद्भ्यःto those who desire (it)
उशद्भ्यः:
सम्प्रदान (to the desiring/pleased ones)
TypeParticiple
Root√वश्/उश् (to desire) → उशत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ) + भ्यस्
रातम्given, granted
रातम्:
विधेय (predicate: ‘be given’)
TypeParticiple
Root√रा (to give) → रात (क्त; ‘given, bestowed’)
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
क्रिया (injunctive/benedictive: ‘let it be’)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (to be)
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