Rig Veda 1.147.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 147, Mantra 1

Sukta 1.147

Devata: Agni

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

कथा ते अग्ने शुचयन्त आयोर्ददाशुर्वाजेभिराशुषाणाः । उभे यत्तोके तनये दधाना ऋतस्य सामन्रणयन्त देवाः ॥

Transliteration

kathā́ te agne śucáyanta āyór dadāśúr vājébhir āśuṣāṇā́ḥ | ubhé yát tókē tánaye dádhānā ṛtásya sā́man raṇáyanta devā́ḥ ||

Translation

Bagaimana mereka—sambil menyucikan diri—memberi kepadamu, wahai Agni, dan mara ke hadapan dengan kelimpahan daya? Apabila mereka menegakkan kedua-duanya, anak dan zuriat, para dewa membuat nyanyian ṛta bergema.

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Word by Word

• कथा: how? in what way?
• कथा: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: कथा (प्रश्नाव्यय)

• ते: of you / your
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• अग्ने: O Agni
• अग्ने: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• शुचयन्तः: purifying, making bright
• शुचयन्तः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: शुचय् (धातु) / शुचयन्त् (प्रातिपदिक, वर्तमान कृदन्त)

• आयोः: in/for the two lives (life here and hereafter)
• आयोः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: आयु (प्रातिपदिक)

• ददाशुः: they have given / bestowed
• ददाशुः: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (धातु ‘to give’)

• वाजेभिः: with prizes/strengths (vigor, booty)
• वाजेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज (प्रातिपदिक)

• आशुषाणाः: hastening, eager, speeding
• आशुषाणाः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: शु (धातु ‘to hasten’) + आ- (उपसर्ग); आशुषाण (प्रातिपदिक, परफेक्ट-मध्य कृदन्त)

• उभे: both (two)
• उभे: Karma
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: उभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• यत्: when / that which
• यत्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम)

• तोके: in offspring, in the child
• तोके: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: तोक (प्रातिपदिक)

• तनये: in the son/descendant
• तनये: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: तनय (प्रातिपदिक)

• दधानाः: placing, bestowing
• दधानाः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: धा (धातु ‘to place, bestow’) / दधान (प्रातिपदिक, वर्तमान कृदन्त)

• ऋतस्य: of ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
• ऋतस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (प्रातिपदिक)

• सामन्: chant, sāman-melody
• सामन्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सामन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• रणयन्त: they made resound / caused to ring
• रणयन्त: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: रणय् (धातु ‘to cause to sound/cry; to make resound’)

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)