Rig Veda 1.142.13: Mandala 1, Sukta 142, Mantra 13

Sukta 1.142

Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional for this adjoining Agni hymn cluster; attribution may vary by tradition)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 1.142.1; verify by syllable count)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स्वाहाकृतान्या गह्युप हव्यानि वीतये । इन्द्रा गहि श्रुधी हवं त्वां हवन्ते अध्वरे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.142.13

Transliteration

svāhākṛtāny ā gahy upa havyāni vītaye | indrā gahi śrudhī havaṃ tvāṃ havante adhvare ||

Translation

Datanglah mendekati persembahan yang telah disediakan dengan svāhā, untuk menikmatinya dan bersukacita padanya. Wahai Indra, datanglah; dengarkan seruan—mereka menyerumu dalam yajña sebagai kuasa yang menyempurnakan kehendak yang menjulang.

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Word by Word

• स्वाहा॑कृता: (O Indra,) ‘made with svāhā’, accompanied by the svāhā-call
• स्वाहा॑कृता: Kartā (with implied ‘(त्वम्/सा)’ as subject of ‘गहि’) / or Viśeṣaṇa of implied ‘आहुतिः’
• Type: Noun/Adjective (compound)
• Root: स्वाहा + कृ (कृञ्)

• अन्या: another (one)
• अन्या: Kartā (co-referential with ‘स्वाहाकृता’) / Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• गहि: come!
• गहि: (मुख्य क्रिया) — addressed to Indra
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (गच्छ्)

• उप: near, towards
• उप: Adhikaraṇa/Directional (towards) modifying ‘गहि’
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप

• हव्यानि॑: oblations, offerings
• हव्यानि॑: Karma (object of ‘गहि’ understood: ‘approach the oblations’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हव्य (प्रातिपदिक; from √हु ‘to sacrifice/invoke’)

• वी॒तये॑: for enjoyment/for the feast (of offerings)
• वी॒तये॑: Sampradāna / Purpose (for participation/enjoyment)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘enjoyment/feasting, reception’)

• इन्द्रा: O Indra
• इन्द्रा: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• गहि: come!
• गहि: (मुख्य क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (गच्छ्)

• श्रुधी: hear!
• श्रुधी: (मुख्य क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (श्रवण)

• हवम्: the invocation, call
• हवम्: Karma (object of ‘श्रुधी’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हव (प्रातिपदिक; from √ह्वे/√हु in sense ‘invocation/call’)

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma (object of ‘हवन्ते’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• हवन्ते: they invoke/call
• हवन्ते: (मुख्य क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ह्वे (ह्वयति) / √हू (Vedic ‘to call, invoke’)

• अध्वरे: in the sacrifice, in the ritual
• अध्वरे: Adhikaraṇa (locative: in the rite)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्वर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sacrifice/ritual’)