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Rig Veda 1.108.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 108, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.108

Rishi: Parucchepa Daivodāsi (traditionally)
Devata: Indrāgnī
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

यदिन्द्राग्नी परमस्यां पृथिव्यां मध्यमस्यामवमस्यामुत स्थः । अतः परि वृषणावा हि यातमथा सोमस्य पिबतं सुतस्य ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.108.10

yád indrāgnī paramá syā́ṃ pṛthivyā́ṃ madhyamá syā́m avamá syā́m utá stháḥ | atáḥ pári vṛṣaṇā́vā hí yātam áthā sómasya pibatam sutásya ||

Jika wahai Indra-Agni kamu berada di bumi yang paling tinggi, di yang tengah, ataupun di yang paling bawah—maka dari sana datanglah mengelilingi, wahai dua yang perkasa; dan minumlah Soma yang telah diperah.

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
इन्द्राग्नीO Indra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual compound vocative)
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि
परमस्याम्in the highest (region)
परमस्याम्:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपरम (परम-)
पृथिव्याम्on/in the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
मध्यमस्याम्in the middle (region)
मध्यमस्याम्:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमध्यम (मध्यम-)
अवमस्याम्in the lowest (region)
अवमस्याम्:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअवम (अवम-)
उतand also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
स्थःyou two stand/are present
स्थः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (√स्था)
अतःfrom here; therefore
अतः:
अपादान (अर्थतः) / हेतु
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
परिaround; forth
परि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरि
वृषणावाyou two mighty/bull-like ones
वृषणावा:
कर्तृ (स्थः/यातम् के)
TypeAdjective (dual)
Rootवृषण (वृषण-)
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
यातम्come, go (hither), travel
यातम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (√या)
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (पानस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
पिबतम्drink (you two)
पिबतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (√पा)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective/Participle used as noun
Rootसुत (√सु ‘to press’ → सुत ‘pressed’)

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