HomeRig VedaMandala 1Sukta 104Mantra 5
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 1.104.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 104, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.104

Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

प्रति यत्स्या नीथादर्शि दस्योरोको नाच्छा सदनं जानती गात् । अध स्मा नो मघवञ्चर्कृतादिन्मा नो मघेव निष्षपी परा दाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.104.5

práti yát syā́ nī́thādarśi dasyór óko nā́cchā sádanam jānatī́ gāt | ádha smā no maghavan carkṛtā́d ín mā́ no maghéva niṣṣapī́ parā́ dāḥ ||

Apabila pimpinan penunjuk itu kelihatan berpaling, dan tempat tinggal Dasyu tidak dihampiri, maka, wahai Indra yang pemurah, selamatkanlah kami daripada hiruk-pikuk si bengkok; janganlah Engkau mencampakkan kami seperti orang yang memberi lalu menarik kembali—janganlah Engkau meninggalkan bahagian hak kami.

प्रतिtowards, against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यत्which/that (thing)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्याःyou might be / may you be
स्याः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
नीथात्from guidance/leading
नीथात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootनीथ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘नेतृत्व/मार्गदर्शन’)
अर्शिyou go/you reach
अर्शि:
TypeVerb
Rootऋ (धातु; ‘गमन’)
दस्योःof the Dasyu (hostile one)
दस्योः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
ओकःdwelling, house
ओकः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootओकस् (प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
अच्छाtowards, straight to
अच्छा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा (अव्यय)
सदनम्seat, abode
सदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसदन (प्रातिपदिक)
जानतीknowing (she/it), aware
जानती:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootज्ञा (धातु) → जानत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
गात्went, came
गात्:
TypeVerb
Rootगा (धातु; ‘गमन/प्राप्ति’)
अधthen, thereafter
अध:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (निपात)
स्मindeed, just
स्म:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (निपात)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण)
चर्कृतात्from repeated doing / from (our) misdeed repeatedly done
चर्कृतात्:
Apādāna
TypeParticiple/Adjectival form
Rootकृ (धातु) → चर्कृत्/चर्कृत (परिपूर्ण/आवृत्त-रूप; ‘बारंबार कृत’)
इत्just, indeed
इत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-निपात)
नःus
नः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मघेवas if (we were) rich/bountiful
मघेव:
TypeIndeclinable (comparative particle)
Rootमघा + इव (उपमा)
निःषपीdestruction, crushing, harm
निःषपी:
Karma
TypeNoun/Abstract
Rootनिः- + षप्/षप् (धातु; ‘हानि/क्षय/दमन’—वेदिक प्रयोग)
पराaway, forth
परा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दाःmay you give / may you put
दाः:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु; ‘दान’)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App