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Valmiki Ramayana 2.85.2: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 85, Shloka 2

भरत-गुहसंवादः

Bharata and Guha: Trust, Hospitality, and the Burden of Grief

ऊर्जितः खलु ते कामः कृतो मम गुरोस्सखे ।

यो मे त्वमीदृशीं सेनामेकोऽभ्यर्चितुमिच्छसि ॥२॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.85.2

ūrjitaḥ khalu te kāmaḥ kṛto mama guroḥ sakhe |

yo me tvam īdṛśīṁ senām eko 'bhyarcitum icchasi ||2||

Wahai sahabat kepada abangku, sungguh mulia hasratmu: engkau seorang diri ingin menyambut dan menjamu bala tenteraku yang sebesar ini.

ऊर्जितःmighty/great
ऊर्जितः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्जित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण of ‘कामः’
खलुindeed
खलु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootखलु (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (particle: ‘indeed’)
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
कामःdesire/intention
कामः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
कृतःis made/has become
कृतः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); predicative with ‘कामः’
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
गुरोःof (my) elder/teacher
गुरोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
सखेO friend
सखे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular)
यःwho/that (you)
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
मेfor me/to me
मे:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी (Dative), एकवचन (Singular)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
ईदृशीम्such (a large)
ईदृशीम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootईदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण of ‘सेनाम्’
सेनाम्army
सेनाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसेना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
एकःalone
एकः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण of ‘त्वम्’
अभ्यर्चितुम्to honor/offer hospitality
अभ्यर्चितुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि+अर्च् (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्यय (infinitive), क्रियार्थ (purpose)
इच्छसिyou wish
इच्छसि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपदम्, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (Singular)

O dear friend of my elder brother, your desire to extend hospitality to this large army all alone is indeed noble.

B
Bharata
G
Guha
R
Rama (implied by 'my elder brother')
A
army (senā)

FAQs

It upholds dharma through honoring hospitality and recognizing selfless service; Bharata praises Guha’s willingness to care for guests beyond his capacity.

Bharata, traveling with a large force to seek Rama, responds to Guha’s offer of hosting the army and acknowledges its nobility.

Guha’s generosity and Bharata’s gratitude—both aligned with righteous conduct (dharma) in social relations.

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