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Valmiki Ramayana 2.19.6: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 19, Shloka 6

एकोनविंशः सर्गः (Sarga 19): Rāma’s Unshaken Acceptance of Exile and Kaikeyī’s Urgency

Spoken by Rama to KausalyaSetting: Ayodhyā palace (private conversation context)Places named: Ayodhyā

अलीकं मानसं त्वेकं हृदयं दहतीव मे ।

स्वयं यन्नाह मां राजा भरतस्याभिषेचनम् ॥६॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.19.6

alīkaṃ mānasaṃ tv ekaṃ hṛdayaṃ dahatīva me |

svayaṃ yan nāha māṃ rājā bharatasyābhiṣecanam ||6||

Hanya satu perkara yang menyakitkan dan seakan membakar hatiku: bahawa raja sendiri tidak memberitahuku secara langsung tentang penobatan Bharata.

अलीकम्false; improper; hurtful
अलीकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootalīka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā, Eka-vacana; predicate adjective qualifying एकम् (मानसम्)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
मानसम्(my) mind; mental (thing)
मानसम्:
TypeNoun
Rootmānasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā, Eka-vacana; subject of दहति (with iva)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
एकम्one; a single
एकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā, Eka-vacana; qualifier of मानसम्
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
हृदयम्heart
हृदयम्:
TypeNoun
Roothṛdaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā, Eka-vacana; apposition/parallel subject with मानसम्
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
दहतिburns
दहति:
TypeVerb
Rootdah (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra, Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa, Eka-vacana
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormComparative particle
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
मेmy
मे:
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Ṣaṣṭhī (genitive) enclitic, Eka-vacana
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic adverb (स्वयम्)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
यत्that which
यत्:
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun, Napumsaka, Dvitīyā, Eka-vacana; correlates with implicit तत्; object-clause marker
RoleKarma (कर्म)
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegative particle
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
आहsaid; told
आह:
TypeVerb
Rootah (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्/Perfect), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa, Eka-vacana
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
माम्to me
माम्:
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Dvitīyā, Eka-vacana
RoleSampradana (सम्प्रदान)
राजाthe king
राजा:
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Eka-vacana
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
भरतस्यof Bharata
भरतस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootbharata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Eka-vacana
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
अभिषेचनम्consecration; coronation
अभिषेचनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootabhi-ṣecana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Eka-vacana; object of (न) आह
RoleKarma (कर्म)
  • त्वेकम् = तु + एकम्
  • दहतीव = दहति + इव
  • यन्नाह = यत् + न + आह
  • भरतस्याभिषेचनम् = भरतस्य + अभिषेचनम्

One thing which hurts me is that the king himself did not tell me about Bharata'sconsecration. That alone is burning my heart.

Even righteous hearts feel the sting of withheld truth; dharma is to voice it without breaking loyalty.

Duties in tension

  • Filial trust and openness vs royal secrecy/political maneuvering
  • Personal hurt vs duty to remain obedient
Ethical theme
Family ethics within rāja-dharma
How it resolves
Acknowledgment of pain without disobedience

Encourages truthful self-observation and restraint; useful for contemplative practice on transforming hurt into steadiness.

Rasa
Karuna (compassion), with Shanta (peace)
Mood
Wounded, smoldering, confiding

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Satya
  • Ethics
  • Itihasa

R
Rāma
D
Daśaratha
B
Bharata

FAQs

Dharma includes satya and straightforwardness in relationships: Rāma’s pain arises from lack of direct, truthful communication—yet he remains committed to duty.

Rāma confides to his mother that the only troubling point is not the decision itself, but that it was not communicated to him openly by the king.

Integrity and emotional honesty: Rāma admits his hurt without turning it into resentment or rebellion.

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