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Valmiki Ramayana 2.105.3: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 105, Shloka 3

भरतस्य प्रार्थना—रामस्य कालधर्मोपदेशः

Bharata’s Petition and Rama’s Instruction on Time and Mortality

तूष्णीं ते समुपासीना न कश्चित्किञ्चिदब्रवीत्।भरतस्तु सुहृन्मध्ये रामं वचनमब्रवीत्।।2.105.3।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.105.3

tūṣṇīṃ te samupāsīnā na kaścit kiñcid abravīt | bharatas tu suhṛn-madhye rāmaṃ vacanam abravīt || 2.105.3 ||

Mereka duduk bersama dalam diam; tiada seorang pun berkata walau sedikit. Namun Bharata, di tengah para sahabat, menyapa Rama lalu mengucapkan kata-kata ini.

तूष्णीम्silently
तूष्णीम्:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottūṣṇīm (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) ‘silently’
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन
समुपासीनाःsat together
समुपासीनाः:
Karta (कर्ता; as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-upa-√आस् (धातु) + क्त; ‘उपासीन’
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त) in sense of state; पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन; ‘seated together/attending’ (qualifies ‘ते’)
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
कश्चित्anyone
कश्चित्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootka (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + cit (निपात)
Formअनिश्चित-सर्वनाम (indefinite pronoun); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन
किञ्चित्anything
किञ्चित्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + cit (निपात)
Formअनिश्चित-सर्वनाम; नपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन; ‘anything/a little’
अब्रवीत्spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect); प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन; परस्मैपद; ‘said/spoke’
भरतःBharata
भरतः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbharata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन
तुbut
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (contrastive particle) ‘but/on the other hand’
सुहृन्मध्येamong the friends
सुहृन्मध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद् + मध्य (प्रातिपदिक); ‘सुहृन्मध्य’
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘सुहृदां मध्ये’ = in the midst of friends
रामम्to Rama (addressing)
रामम्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative-function)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन; सम्बोधनार्थे द्वितीया (addressing)
वचनम्words/speech
वचनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvacana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect); प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन; परस्मैपद

People rejoice when the Sun rises and rejoice when the Sun sets. But they are unaware of the decline of the life span of their own.

B
Bharata
R
Rama

FAQs

Dharma here is restraint and reverent speech: silence in grief and then speaking with purpose when counsel is needed.

A solemn gathering sits silently; Bharata begins to speak to Rāma, setting up a consoling and instructive discourse.

Bharata’s responsibility and moral courage—he breaks silence to offer guidance aligned with dharma.

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