Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Atharva Veda 9.5.35: Kanda 9, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 5, Mantra 35

Sukta 5

यो वा उ॒द्यन्तं॒ नाम॒र्तुं वेद॑ । उ॒द्य॒तीमु॑द्यतीमे॒वाप्रि॑यस्य॒ भ्रातृ॑व्यस्य॒ श्रिय॒मा द॑त्ते । ए॒ष वा उ॒द्यन्न्नाम॒र्तुर्यद॒जः पञ्चौ॑दनः । निरे॒वाप्रि॑यस्य॒ भ्रातृ॑व्यस्य॒ श्रियं॑ दहति॒ भव॑त्या॒त्मना॑। यो॒३जं पञ्चौ॑दनं॒ दक्षि॑णाज्योतिषं ददा॑ति

yó vā́ udyántaṃ nā́ma ṛtúṃ véda | udyatī́m udyatīm evā́priyasya bhrā́tṛvyasya śríyam ā́ datte | eṣá vā́ udyán nā́ma ṛtúr yád ajáḥ pañcáudanáḥ | nír evā́priyasya bhrā́tṛvyasya śríyaṃ dahati bhávāty ātmánā | yó ’jáṃ pañcáudanáṃ dákṣiṇā-jyótiṣaṃ dádāti

Whoso, verily, knoweth by name the season called Udyant, he draweth unto himself—yea, the very Udyatī— the splendour of the unfriendly rival. This, verily, is the season Udyant, to wit, the goat with the fivefold rice-porridge. He burneth clean away the rival’s splendour and maketh it his own, even he who bestoweth the goat and the fivefold porridge, made luminous by the priestly fee.

Sesiapa yang benar-benar mengetahui dengan nama musim yang disebut Udyant, dia menarik kepada dirinya—bahkan Udyatī itu sendiri—seri (śrī) milik pesaing yang tidak bersahabat. Inilah, sesungguhnya, musim Udyant: iaitu kambing dengan bubur nasi lima-lapis (pañcaudana). Dia membakar habis seri pesaing yang tidak bersahabat itu dan menjadikannya miliknya sendiri—iaitu orang yang menghadiahkan kambing dengan pañcaudana sebagai dāna-dakṣiṇā yang bercahaya (dakṣiṇā-jyotiṣ).

यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाor/indeed
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
उद्यन्तम्rising (one)
उद्यन्तम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootउद्+या (धातु) → उद्यत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/शतृ)
नामname / by name
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतुम्season; proper time
ऋतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक)
वेदknows
वेद:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
उद्यतीम्the rising (f.)
उद्यतीम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple (Noun/Adj.)
Rootउद्+या → उद्यती (स्त्री. वर्तमान-कृदन्त/शतृ)
उद्यतीम्the rising (f.)
उद्यतीम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple (Noun/Adj.)
Rootउद्+या → उद्यती
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
अप्रियस्यof the unfriendly
अप्रियस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
भ्रातृव्यस्यof the rival/enemy
भ्रातृव्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रियम्prosperity, splendor
श्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
towards; unto
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दत्तेtakes/appropriates (to himself)
दत्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) [आ+दा]
एषःthis
एषः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाindeed
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
उद्यन्the rising one
उद्यन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Noun/Adj.)
Rootउद्+या → उद्यत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/शतृ)
नामnamed; by name
नाम:
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् / (अव्ययवत्) नाम
ऋतुःthe season/time
ऋतुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which/that
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अजःgoat
अजः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअज (प्रातिपदिक)
पञ्चौदनःfivefold rice-porridge offering (pañca-odana)
पञ्चौदनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चौदन (प्रातिपदिक; पञ्च+ओदन)
निःout; away
निः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिः (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
अप्रियस्यof the unfriendly
अप्रियस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
भ्रातृव्यस्यof the rival/enemy
भ्रातृव्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रियम्prosperity
श्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
दहतिburns up
दहति:
TypeVerb
Rootदह् (धातु)
भवत्याby you (hon.)
भवत्या:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootभवत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; 2nd-person honorific)
आत्मनाby oneself; with one’s own self
आत्मना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
योजम्a yoke; a team/harness
योजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोज (प्रातिपदिक)
पञ्चौदनम्pañca-odana offering
पञ्चौदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चौदन (प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षिणाज्योतिषम्having the dakṣiṇā as its ‘light’/accompaniment (i.e., with a priestly fee)
दक्षिणाज्योतिषम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootदक्षिणा- ज्योतिष् (तत्पुरुष-समास; प्रातिपदिक)
ददातिgives
ददाति:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Aṅgirasa (needs anukramaṇī confirmation).

Devata: Ṛtu (Udyant/Udyatī); Śrī.

Chandas: Ritual-prose style; meter uncertain.

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Atharva Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App