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Atharva Veda 3.4.7: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 4, Mantra 7

Sukta 4

प॒थ्याऽ रे॒वती॑र्बहु॒धा विरू॑पाः॒ सर्वाः॑ सं॒गत्य॒ वरी॑यस्ते अक्रन्। तास्त्वा॒ सर्वाः॑ संविदा॒ना ह्व॑यन्तु दश॒मीमु॒ग्रः सु॒मना॑ वशे॒ह

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.4.7

pathyā́ revátīr bahudhā́ virū́pāḥ sárvāḥ saṃgátya várīyas te akran | tā́s tvā́ sárvāḥ saṃvidānā́ hvayantu daśamī́m ugráḥ sumánā vaśéha ||

The path-making, wealthy powers, of many sorts and diverse forms, all gathering, have made for thee a better way. Let them, all of them in concord, call thee hither: on the tenth stage, O mighty one, gracious, be thou here in our control.

Kuasa-kuasa pembuka jalan, yang kaya, beraneka ragam dan pelbagai rupa—semuanya berhimpun—telah membuatkan bagimu jalan yang lebih baik. Biarlah mereka, semuanya seia sekata, memanggilmu ke mari: pada tahap kesepuluh, wahai yang perkasa, dengan hati yang baik, tinggallah di sini dalam genggaman kami.

पथ्याःwholesome, health-giving
पथ्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपथ्या- (प्रातिपदिक)
रेवतीःrich, prosperous
रेवतीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत्/रेवती- (प्रातिपदिक)
बहुधाin many ways
बहुधा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा (अव्यय)
विरूपाःof various forms
विरूपाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविरूप- (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootसर्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
संगत्यhaving assembled
संगत्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeVerbal indeclinable (gerund)
Rootसम् + गम् (धातु)
वरीयःa better (state/thing)
वरीयः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (comparative)
Rootवरीयस्- (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक)
तेfor you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अक्रन्they made
अक्रन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
ताःthose (f.)
ताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootसर्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
संविदानाःagreeing together; being in concord
संविदानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (present middle)
Rootसम् + विद् (धातु) → संविदान- (कृदन्त प्रातिपदिक)
ह्वयन्तुlet them call/invoke
ह्वयन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे/ह्वा (धातु; आह्वानार्थ)
दशमीम्the tenth
दशमीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदशम- (प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रःmighty, fierce
उग्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुमनाःkindly-minded, benevolent
सुमनाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमनस्- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)
वशेहmay I be under control / may I be compliant (i.e., come into one’s power)
वशेह:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवश् (धातु) / वशे (आत्मनेपदी धातुरूप)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (verify in Śaunaka anukramaṇī).

Devata: Personified Paths/Fortunes (Pathyāḥ, Revatīḥ); the ‘ugra’ empowered agent as recipient.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (to be confirmed).

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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