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Atharva Veda 12.1.45: Kanda 12, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 1, Mantra 45

Sukta 1

जनं॒ बिभ्र॑ती बहु॒धा विवा॑चसं॒ नाना॑धर्माणं पृथि॒वी य॑थौक॒सम्। स॒हस्रं॒ धारा॒ द्रवि॑णस्य मे दुहां ध्रु॒वेव॑ धे॒नुरन॑पस्फुरन्ती

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 12.1.45

jánaṁ bíbhratī bahudhā́ vivā́casaṁ nā́nā-dharmāṇaṁ pr̥thivī́ yáthaukasaṁ | sahásraṁ dhā́rā dráviṇasya me duhāṁ dhrúveva dhenúr anapásphurantī

Bearing the folk in many forms, of diverse speech, of various ordinances, Earth—each in his own abode—let her milk for me a thousand streams of wealth, like a steadfast cow, unrestive, that kicks not away.

Menanggung umat manusia dalam pelbagai rupa, dengan tutur kata yang beraneka, dengan dharma dan aturan yang bermacam-macam—Bumi, menempatkan tiap orang pada tempat tinggalnya sendiri—moga ia memerah untukku seribu aliran kekayaan, laksana lembu yang teguh, tenang, tidak meronta, yang tidak menendang menjauh.

जनम्people, the folk
जनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक) / जन (समूहः)
बिभ्रतीbearing, supporting
बिभ्रती:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√भृ (भरणे)
बहुधाin many ways
बहुधा:
प्रकार/अधिक्ररण (रीत्या)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा (अव्यय; बहु + धा)
विवाचसम्of diverse speech, many-tongued
विवाचसम्:
विशेषण (जनम्/पृथिवीम् प्रति)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-वाचस् (प्रातिपदिक; वाचस् ‘speech’)
नानाधर्माणम्of various laws/customs
नानाधर्माणम्:
विशेषण (जनम् प्रति)
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना-धर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; धर्मन्)
पृथिवीthe Earth
पृथिवी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, like
यथा:
उपमान/प्रकार
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
ओकसम्a dwelling, home
ओकसम्:
कर्म (यथा-उपमानस्य पदम्)
TypeNoun
Rootओकस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘dwelling, home’)
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
कर्म (दुहाम् इत्यस्य)
TypeNumeral (noun-like)
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
धाराःstreams, flows
धाराः:
कर्तृ (दुहाम् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
द्रविणस्यof wealth, of treasure
द्रविणस्य:
सम्बन्ध (धाराः—कस्य?)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रविण (प्रातिपदिक)
मेmy, for me
मे:
सम्बन्ध (मम)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दुहाम्milking forth, yielding
दुहाम्:
कर्तृ (पृथिवी)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√दुह् (दोहने)
ध्रुवाsteady, firm
ध्रुवा:
विशेषण (धेनुः प्रति)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as if
इव:
उपमान-सूचक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
धेनुःa milch-cow
धेनुः:
उपमान (पृथिव्याः)
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
अनपस्फुरन्तीnot quivering, not slipping (steadfast)
अनपस्फुरन्ती:
विशेषण (पृथिवी/धेनुः प्रति)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√स्फुर् (चलने/कम्पने) + अन- (निषेध)

Rishi: Bhūmi-sūkta tradition (seer attribution variable).

Devata: Pṛthivī/Bhūmi (as sustaining, wealth-yielding).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (edition-dependent).

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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