HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 39Shloka 21
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Varaha Purana 39.21: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 21

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

पृथिव्याः पार्थिवो भावः सलिले नातिरेचितः । तस्मिन् सलिलमग्ने तु पृथिवी प्रायाद्रसातलम् ॥ ३९.२१ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 39.21

pṛthivyāḥ pārthivo bhāvaḥ salile nātirecitaḥ | tasmin salilamagne tu pṛthivī prāyād rasātalam || 39.21 ||

पृथ्वीचा पार्थिव (घन) भाव पाण्यात अतिशय नव्हता; पण तेच पाणी प्रबळ होऊन सर्वत्र पसरले, तेव्हा पृथ्वी रसातळात गेली.

पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
पार्थिवःearthly
पार्थिवः:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
भावःstate; condition
भावः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
सलिलेin the water
सलिले:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
not
:
सम्बन्ध (Particle/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negative particle)
अतिरेचितःoverfilled; excessively increased
अतिरेचितः:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअति-√रिच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past passive participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
तस्मिन्in that (situation/place)
तस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masc/Neut), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
सलिलमग्नेsubmerged in water
सलिलमग्ने:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसलिल + मग्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (Locative/सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष: सलिले मग्नः), पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masc/Neut), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
तुbut; indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle), विरोध/अन्वयार्थक (contrast/emphasis)
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
प्रायात्went; sank
प्रायात्:
क्रिया (Verb/action)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√या (धातु)
Formलङ्/लिट्-सम्भाव्य? (Perfect-like narrative form), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
रसातलम्to Rasātala (netherworld)
रसातलम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootरसातल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; not explicit in excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Ancient Geography
E
Ecological Narratives

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic cosmological motif in which the Earth becomes submerged and descends into an underworld realm, setting the narrative premise for Earth’s restoration (pṛthivī-uddhāra) in the Varāha-centered tradition.

Rasātala is not a terrestrial site but a mythic-cosmographic underworld region in Purāṇic models; it is typically treated in scholarship as part of layered cosmic geography rather than a directly mappable modern location.

The verse primarily conveys a philosophical observation about ecological imbalance—when waters become excessive, stability is lost—often read in archival context as supporting themes of stewardship and the restoration of environmental order.

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