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Varaha Purana 13.21: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 21

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

लोकाः सन्तानकाः नाम यत्र तिष्ठन्ति भास्वराः । अमूर्त्तयः पितृगणास्ते वै पुत्राः प्रजापतेः ॥ १३.२१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 13.21

lokāḥ santānakā nāma yatra tiṣṭhanti bhāsvarāḥ | amūrttayaḥ pitṛgaṇās te vai putrāḥ prajāpateḥ || 13.21 ||

‘संतानक’ नावाचे लोक आहेत, जिथे तेजस्वी जन वास करतात. ते अमूर्त पितृगण खरेच प्रजापतीचे पुत्र आहेत.

लोकाःworlds/realms
लोकाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
सन्तानकाः(called) Santānaka
सन्तानकाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootसन्तानक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; नामविशेष (proper designation)
नामby name
नाम:
Nipata (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formनाम-निपात (particle meaning ‘by name/called’)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (relative adverb: where)
तिष्ठन्तिthey stand/dwell
तिष्ठन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
भास्वराःshining
भास्वराः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootभास्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण
अमूर्त्तयःformless
अमूर्त्तयः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + मूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; नञ्-पूर्वक विशेषण
पितृगणाःgroups of Pitṛs
पितृगणाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (पितॄणां गणाः)
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
वैindeed
वै:
Nipata (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (particle)
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
प्रजापतेःof Prajāpati
प्रजापतेः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; not explicit in the excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancestral Traditions

FAQs

It reflects a standard Purāṇic cosmological taxonomy in which specific lokas (realms) are named and populated by classes of beings; it also preserves a genealogical model that links ancestral collectives (Pitṛs) to Prajāpati, a key progenitor figure in early Sanskrit cosmography.

No terrestrial geographic site is identified; the verse refers to a cosmological realm named “Santānakā,” treated as a non-earthly loka in Purāṇic cosmology.

The verse does not present a direct ethical injunction; its philosophical function is classificatory—situating the Pitṛs within an ordered cosmos and lineage, which indirectly supports ancestral remembrance as a culturally embedded practice.

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