Rig Veda 9.47.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 47, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.47
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अया सोमः सुकृत्यया महश्चिदभ्यवर्धत । मन्दान उद्वृषायते ॥
Transliteration
ayā́ sómaḥ su-kṛtyáyā maháś cid abhy àvardhata | mandāná ud vṛṣāyate ||
Translation
या सुकृत्या (सत्कर्म/ऋत-पालन) मुळे सोम वाढला आहे—महत्त्वापर्यंतही; आनंदित होऊन तो वर उगवतो आणि पुरुषार्थी वेगाने स्वतःला ओतून प्रवाहित करतो.
Word by Word
अयाby this (way/means)
अया:
करण
TypePronoun (Demonstrative)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अयम्/इयम्/इदम्
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
सुकृत्ययाby good performance / by good rite
सुकृत्यया:
करण
TypeNoun/Abstract (f.)
Rootसु-कृत्य (प्रातिपदिक; सु + कृत्य) अथवा सुकृत्या (स्त्री.)
महःof greatness / of the great (power)
महः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival)
TypeNoun/Adjective used substantively
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) → महस्/महः (नपुंसक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable particle
Rootचित् (निपात/अव्यय)
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अवर्धतgrew, increased
अवर्धत:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: सोमः)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु) + अभि- (उपसर्ग)
मन्दानःrejoicing, exhilarating
मन्दानः:
कर्तृ (सोमस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjective) used predicatively
Rootमन्द् (धातु) → मन्दान (कृदन्त, शानच्/आनच्-प्रत्यय; ‘rejoicing/intoxicating’)
उद्वृषायतेsprings up / becomes powerfully vigorous
उद्वृषायते:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: सोमः)
TypeVerb
Rootवृष्/वृषाय् (धातु; ‘to become vigorous/bull-like’) + उद्- (उपसर्ग)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
