HomeRig VedaMandala 5Sukta 32Mantra 10
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Rig Veda 5.32.10: Mandala 5, Sukta 32, Mantra 10

Sukta 5.32

Rishi: Atri (traditional)
Devata: Indra (with an invoked supporting Devī: Svadhiti as personified divine instrument/power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

न्यस्मै देवी स्वधितिर्जिहीत इन्द्राय गातुरुशतीव येमे । सं यदोजो युवते विश्वमाभिरनु स्वधाव्ने क्षितयो नमन्त ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.32.10

ny asmai devī́ svádhitiḥ jihīta índrāya gātúr uśatī́va yeme | sáṃ yád ójo yuváte víśvam ā́bhir ánu svadhā́vne kṣitáyo namanta ||

त्याच्यासाठी देवी स्वधिति (स्वयं-मार्गदर्शी कुऱ्हाड) नतमस्तक होते; इंद्रासाठी, जणू उत्कंठेने, मार्ग तयार करून देते. जेव्हा त्याचे ओज सर्व शक्तींशी एकरूप होते, तेव्हा स्वधावन् (स्व-नियमनाचा स्वामी) याच्या पुढे वस्ती-प्रदेश व जनसमूह आज्ञाधारकतेने नमन करतात.

निdown; forth (as preverb)
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
देवीthe goddess
देवी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (देव-)
स्वधितिःthe axe (weapon)
स्वधितिः:
Kartā (apposition to देवी)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधिति-
जिहीतhas cast/has hurled
जिहीत:
TypeVerb
Root√हा (जहाति) with reduplication: जिही-
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र-
गातुःof the path/way; of the going
गातुः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootगातु-
उशतीdesiring; eager
उशती:
Kartā (agreeing with देवी/स्वधितिः)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootउशत् (present participle of √वश्/√उश् ‘to desire’)
इवlike; as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
येमेhas held/has guided; has directed
येमे:
TypeVerb
Root√यम्
सम्together; completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
यत्which; that (which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद्
ओजःstrength; might
ओजः:
Karma (with सं…युवते) / or subject-like neuter
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्-
युवतेyokes; joins
युवते:
TypeVerb
Root√यु (युनक्ति/युते)
विश्वम्all; the whole
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व-
आभिःwith these
आभिः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (instr. pl. fem. of pronominal stem) / or pronominal base
अनुafter; along; according to
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
स्वधाव्नेto the self-impelling/own-powerful one
स्वधाव्ने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वधावन्-
क्षितयःthe peoples; dwellers
क्षितयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति-
नमन्तbowed; did homage
नमन्त:
TypeVerb
Root√नम्

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