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Varaha Purana 8.3 — Adhyaya 8, Shloka 3

Dialogue on the Ethical Limits of Subsistence and the Five Great Sacrifices

Dharmavyādha, Mātaṅga, and Prasanna

मिथिलायां वरारोहे सदा पर्वणि पर्वणि । पितॄणां कुरुते श्राद्धं स्वाचारेण विचक्षणः ॥ ८.३ ॥

mithilāyāṁ varārohe sadā parvaṇi parvaṇi | pitṝṇāṁ kurute śrāddhaṁ svācāreṇa vicakṣaṇaḥ || 8.3 ||

ಓ ವರಾರೋಹೆ, ಮಿಥಿಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆ ವಿವೇಕಿ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಪರ್ವದಿನದಲ್ಲೂ ತನ್ನ ಸದುಪಚಾರದಂತೆ ಪಿತೃಗಳಿಗೆ ಶ್ರಾದ್ಧವನ್ನು ನಿತ್ಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ।

मिथिलायाम्in Mithilā
मिथिलायाम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमिथिला (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Singular; place-name
वर-आरोहेO fair one (varārohe)
वर-आरोहे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक) + आरोह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; karmadhāraya: ‘one of excellent ascent’ (epithet, addressed)
सदाalways
सदा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
पर्वणिon a festival/holy day
पर्वणि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण—काल)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Singular
पर्वणिon each festival day
पर्वणि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण—काल)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Singular; repetition for distributive sense
पितॄणाम्of the ancestors
पितॄणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural
कुरुतेperforms
कुरुते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Singular, Ātmanepada
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite
श्राद्धम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
स्व-आचारेणby his own proper conduct
स्व-आचारेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + आचार (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; tatpuruṣa: ‘by his own conduct/practice’
विचक्षणःthe discerning one
विचक्षणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootविचक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; adjective used substantively

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reverent, attentive to tīrtha and ancestral duty","key_question":"How do place (Mithilā) and timing (parvan days) enhance the efficacy and propriety of śrāddha for the pitṛs?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Perform pitṛ-śrāddha regularly on each parvan, following proper ācāra; Mithilā is presented as a conducive sacred-cultural setting for correct observance.","karmic_consequence":"Regular śrāddha sustains ancestral satisfaction and family continuity; neglect implies pitṛ-displeasure and loss of dharmic support (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"Parvan days (observance junctions; e.g., amāvāsyā/pūrṇimā/saṅkrānti depending on tradition)","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual ethics (ṛṇa-traya awareness)","core_concept":"Pitṛ-ṛṇa is honored through periodic, rule-governed śrāddha; dharma is sustained by remembrance and offering, not mere sentiment.","practical_application":"Mark parvan days; perform śrāddha with cleanliness, right intention, and prescribed procedure; treat ancestral duty as a steady discipline."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites","Ritual Practice"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti (pitṛ-bhakti)

Type: sacred city/region

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 8.8.4 (ācāra: satya, agni-sevā) as complementary pillars of dharma

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In Mithilā, a disciplined householder performs śrāddha on parvan days—offerings to pitṛs with calm precision; Varāha narrates to the addressed lady (‘varārohe’).","item_prompts":["Mithilā city backdrop (palace silhouettes, river/pond)","śrāddha setup: darbha grass, piṇḍa offerings, water vessel","brāhmaṇa recipient seated","performer with folded hands","calendar/parvan symbolism (moon phases)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual scene with clear iconography—darbha, piṇḍa, kalaśa; stylized Mithilā architecture; warm earth tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold accents on vessels and ornaments; moon-disc motif for parvan; dignified brāhmaṇa figure receiving dāna.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant interior courtyard; fine detailing of ritual items; serene expressions; emphasis on cleanliness and order.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: riverside Mithilā ambiance; soft moonlit parvan hint; intimate family-ritual mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverent-ritual","suggested_raga":"Śrī","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft, devotional, ceremonially precise"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic normalization of periodic ancestral rites (śrāddha) tied to calendrical “parvan” days, indicating how ritual ethics and social memory were textualized within narrative scripture.

Mithilā—an important ancient city/region associated with Videha; commonly identified with the Mithilā region of North Bihar (and adjoining areas of Nepal) in modern scholarship.

To maintain disciplined, socially sanctioned conduct (svācāra) by regularly honoring ancestors through śrāddha on recurring sacred/observance days (parvans).

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