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Varaha Purana 4.3: Adhyaya 4, Shloka 3

On Nārāyaṇa’s Ten Avatāras and Eightfold Manifestations, and the Account of King Aśvaśirā

इत्येताः कथितास्तस्य मूर्त्तयो भूतधारिणि । दर्शनं प्राप्तुमिच्छूनां सोपानानीव शोभते ॥ ४.३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 4.3

ityetāḥ kathitās tasya mūrttayo bhūtadhāriṇi | darśanaṁ prāptum icchūnāṁ sopānānīva śobhate || 4.3 ||

ಹೇ ಭೂತಧಾರಿಣಿ! ಈ ರೀತಿಯಾಗಿ ಅವನ ಈ ಮೂರ್ತಿಗಳು ವರ್ಣಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟವು; ದರ್ಶನವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಲು ಇಚ್ಛಿಸುವವರಿಗೆ ಅವು ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲಿನ ಸೋಪಾನಗಳಂತೆ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಿಸುತ್ತವೆ।

इतिthus
इति:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative/thus)
एताःthese
एताः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
कथिताःhave been described
कथिताः:
विधेय (Predicate/State)
TypeVerb
Rootकथ् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘कथित’ = spoken/said
तस्यof him/of that (Lord)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
मूर्त्तयःforms/manifestations
मूर्त्तयः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
भूतधारिणिO bearer of beings (Earth)
भूतधारिणि:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत-धारिणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन; सम्बोधनार्थे/अधिकरणे प्रयोगः; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (भूतानां धारिणी)
दर्शनम्vision/sight (of him)
दर्शनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन
प्राप्तुम्to attain
प्राप्तुम्:
प्रयोजन (Purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप् (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive), ‘to obtain/to attain’
इच्छूनाम्of those who desire
इच्छूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्ययान्त (present participle) ‘इच्छु’ (desiring); षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Genitive plural)
सोपानानिsteps/stairways
सोपानानि:
उपमान (Standard of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootसोपान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
इवlike/as
इव:
उपमा-सूचक (Comparator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमावाचक-अव्यय (comparative particle)
शोभतेshines/appears beautiful
शोभते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Varāha (default narrative instructor, not explicitly marked in this fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic didactic strategy: enumerating divine manifestations as a structured means for understanding and contemplative approach, framed in a dialogue style typical of early medieval Sanskrit compendia.

No geographic toponym appears in this verse; it functions as a transitional statement summarizing prior descriptions of forms rather than mapping a sacred site.

The verse conveys a philosophical instruction about gradual approach to understanding—described forms serve as 'steps' toward insight (darśana), emphasizing methodical learning rather than coercive obligation.

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