Opening the text
The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times
माघासिते पञ्चदशी कदाचिदुपैति योगं यदि वारुणेन । ऋक्षेण कालः परमः पितॄणां न त्वल्पपुण्यैर्द्विज लभ्यतेऽसौ ॥ १३.४५ ॥
māghāsite pañcadaśī kadācid upaiti yogaṃ yadi vāruṇena | ṛkṣeṇa kālaḥ paramaḥ pitṝṇāṃ na tv alpapuṇyair dvija labhyate 'sau || 13.45 ||
Wahai brāhmaṇa, apabila tithi kelima belas (amāvasyā) pada paruh gelap bulan Māgha kadang-kadang bertepatan (yoga) dengan nakṣatra Vāruṇa, saat itu dipandang sebagai waktu yang paling utama bagi persembahan kepada Pitṛ; ia tidak dicapai oleh mereka yang sedikit kebajikannya.
Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in the excerpt)
It reflects Purāṇic calendrical culture, where specific tithis (lunar days) and nakṣatras (lunar mansions) are correlated with ritual efficacy, especially for ancestral observances (Pitṛ-related rites).
No explicit geographic location appears in this verse; it is primarily a calendrical-astral specification (Māgha, kṛṣṇa-pakṣa, pañcadaśī, and Vāruṇa nakṣatra).
The verse frames ritual opportunity as linked to puṇya (accumulated merit), implying ethical preparation and disciplined conduct as prerequisites for accessing especially auspicious ritual times.
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.