Atharva Veda Sukta 89
Kanda 20Anuvaka 9Sukta 8911 Mantras

Sukta 89

Rishi: Traditionally RV-derived; associated with Angiras/Bṛhaspati cycles (as transmitted in AV 20).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (RV-style cadence; AV 20 largely RV-recitational).

AV 20.89 is a Rigvedic-style protective and victory hymn that yokes Indra’s martial force with Bṛhaspati’s priestly guardianship to secure safety from every direction and to break hostile obstruction. It prays for unharmed passage beyond distress and hunger (through cattle and barley), for preeminence in royal contests, and for the steady defeat of enemies by empowering the gods through right praise and offering.

Kind of charm

Raksha

In this hymn

Addressed to

  • BrihaspatiMantra 11Bṛhaspati

    Bṛhaspati embodies brahman-power: sacred speech, right counsel, and protective oversight; Indra embodies kṣatra-power: frontal assault, Vṛtra-slaying, and victory-bestowal.

  • Indradual protective invocation
Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.89

Mantras

Mantra 1

अस्ते॑व॒ सु प्र॑त॒रं लाय॒मस्य॒न् भूष॑न्निव॒ प्र भ॑रा॒ स्तोम॑मस्मै । वा॒चा वि॑प्रास्तरत॒ वाच॑म॒र्यो नि रा॑मय जरितः॒ सोम॒ इन्द्र॑म्

जैसे कोई अपने घर में खुश रहता है, वैसे ही इंद्र के लिए स्तुति गाओ। बोल के साथ आगे बढ़ो, सब सुन रहे हैं। इंद्र को सोम दे के बुलाओ और उन्हें शांत करो।

Mantra 2

दोहे॑न॒ गामुप॑ शिक्षा॒ सखा॑यं॒ प्र बो॑धय जरितर्जा॒रमिन्द्र॑म्। कोशं॒ न पू॒र्णं वसु॑ना॒ न्यृ॑ष्ट॒मा च्या॑वय मघ॒देया॑य॒ शूर॑म्

गाय का दूध निकाल के उसको पास लाओ। इंद्र को जगाओ, वो हमारे दोस्त हैं। जैसे भरता हुआ बर्तन रखा हो, वैसे ही धन लेकर आओ। यह शक्तिशाली देवता हमें देंगे।

Mantra 3

किम॒ङ्ग त्वा॑ मघवन् भो॒जमा॑हुः शिशी॒हि मा॑ शिश॒यं त्वा॑ शृणोमि । अप्न॑स्वती॒ मम॒ धीर॑स्तु शक्र वसु॒विदं॒ भग॑मि॒न्द्रा भ॑रा नः

लोग इंद्र को दाता कहते हैं, पर क्यों? मैं उनसे कह रहा हूँ, मुझे शक्ति दो। मेरा मन धन कमाने के लिए तैयार है। इंद्र, हमें ऐसा भाग्य लाओ जो हमें धन दिलवाए।

Mantra 4

त्वां जना॑ ममस॒त्येष्वि॑न्द्र संतस्था॒ना वि ह्व॑यन्ते समी॒के। अत्रा॒ युजं॑ कृणुते॒ यो ह॒विष्मा॒न्नासु॑न्वता स॒ख्यं व॑ष्टि॒ शूरः॑

लोग जुड़-जुड़ के इंद्र को पुकारते हैं। जो भगवान को हवन करता है, वो इंद्र को अपना साथी बना लेता है। जो हवन नहीं करता, उसके साथ इंद्र दोस्ती नहीं करते।

Mantra 5

धनं॒ न स्प॒न्द्रं ब॑हु॒लं यो अ॑स्मै ती॒व्रान्त्सोमां॑ आसु॒नोति॒ प्रय॑स्वान्। तस्मै॒ शत्रू॑न्त्सु॒तुका॑न् प्रा॒तरह्नो॒ नि स्वष्ट्रा॑न् यु॒वति॒ हन्ति॑ वृ॒त्रम्

जैसे धन काँप रहा हो और बहुत हो, वैसे ही वो शक्तिशाली है। जो इंसान के लिए तेज़ सोम रस निकालता है, वो खूब खाया-पिया रहता है। उसके लिए सुबह से शाम तक दुशमनों को मार भगाता है। वो रास्ते में आने वाली रुकावटों को तोड़ देता है।

Mantra 6

यस्मि॑न् व॒यं द॑धि॒मा शंस॒मिन्द्रे॒ यः शि॒श्राय॑ म॒घवा॒ काम॑म॒स्मे। आ॒राच्चि॒त् सन् भ॑यतामस्य॒ शत्रु॒र्न्यऽस्मै द्यु॒म्ना जन्या॑ नमन्ताम्

हम इंद्र की तारीफ करते हैं और उनमें भरोसा रखते हैं। वो दान देने वाले हैं और हमारी इच्छा पूरी करते हैं। दुश्मन दूर से भी उनसे डरे। लोगों की शान उनके सामने झुके।

Mantra 7

आ॒राच्छत्रु॒मप॑ बाधस्व दू॒रमु॒ग्रो यः शम्बः॑ पुरुहूत॒ तेन॑ । अ॒स्मे धे॑हि॒ यव॑म॒द् गोमदिन्द्र कृ॒धी धियं॑ जरि॒त्रे वाज॑रत्नाम्

इंद्र, दुश्मन को दूर भगा दे। तू बड़ा बलवान है और लोग तुझे बहुत पुकारते हैं। हमें अनाज दे और गाय-भैंस दे। जो गाता है उसके लिए सोच दे जो खज़ाना लाए।

Mantra 8

प्र यम॒न्तर्वृ॑षस॒वासो॒ अग्म॑न् ती॒व्राः सोमा॑ बहु॒लान्ता॑स॒ इन्द्र॑म्। नाह॑ दा॒मानं॑ म॒घवा॒ नि यं॑स॒न् नि सु॑न्व॒ते व॑हति॒ भूरि॑ वा॒मम्

सोम पीने वाला रस इंद्र के पास जाता है। यह रस ताकतवाला है और बहुत आता है। जो दान देता है वो कभी मना नहीं करता। जो लोग रस निकालते हैं, उनके लिए वो अच्छा लाता है।

Mantra 9

उ॒त प्र॒हामति॑दीवा जयति कृ॒तमि॑व श्व॒घ्नी वि चि॑नोति काले। यो दे॒वका॑मो॒ न धनं॑ रु॒णद्धि॒ समित् तं रा॒यः सृ॑जति स्व॒धाभिः॑

जो दिन में जीतता है वो मानो पहले से जीत के लिए तैयार हो। वो सही वक़्त पर समेट लेता है जैसे कुत्ता मारता है। जो भगवान को चाहता है और धन को नहीं रोकता, उसको धन आपने आप मिलता है।

Mantra 10

गोभि॑ष्टरे॒माम॑तिं दु॒रेवां॒ यवे॑न वा॒ क्षुधं॑ पुरुहूत॒ विश्वे॑ । व॒यं राज॑सु प्रथ॒मा धना॒न्यरि॑ष्टासो वृज॒नीभि॑र्जयेम

भगवान से दुआ है कि गाय-बैल के साथ हम मुसीबतों से निकल जाएँ। यह भी कि गेहूँ-जौ से हम भूख से पार पाएँ। राजा लोगों के बीच हम सबसे आगे रहें, और लड़ाई में जीत के धन कमाएँ। कोई हमें नुकसान न पहुँचा सके।

Mantra 11

बृह॒स्पति॑र्नः॒ परि॑ पातु प॒श्चादु॒तोत्त॑रस्मा॒दध॑रादघा॒योः । इन्द्रः॑ पु॒रस्ता॑दु॒त म॑ध्य॒तो नः॒ सखा॒ सखि॑भ्यो॒ वरी॑यः कृणोतु

बृहस्पति हमें चारों तरफ से बचाए, पीछे से, ऊपर से, नीचे से, बुरी नज़र से। इंद्र आगे से और बीच से हमारा दोस्त बन के रखे। वो हमारे दोस्तों को भी सुरक्षित रखे।

Inside Sukta 89

How it unfolds

  1. How it opens

    Begins in RV-style praise that aligns the reciter with Indra’s strength and Bṛhaspati’s protective oversight, establishing divine attention through stuti (eulogy).

  2. What it asks

    Safety from evil-doers and hostile forces, passage beyond distress and hunger, and victory/wealth for one’s band while remaining unharmed.

  3. Where its power lies

    Affirms that when Indra is duly strengthened (classically by Soma/offerings) he continuously drives foes down and smites obstruction (Vṛtra-pattern), making protection and victory repeatable, not accidental.

  4. How it closes

    Concludes with a comprehensive directional safeguard: Bṛhaspati guarding from behind/north/below, Indra from the front/center, and the social circle (‘friends’) established in a safer, better state (20.89.11).

Famous verses

bṛhaspatir naḥ pari pātu … indraḥ purastād uta madhyato naḥ
Verse 20.89.11The hymn’s culminating ‘protective perimeter’ formula: assigns guardianship by quarters and explicitly includes protection of the social circle (sakhis), making it the clearest rakṣā seal.Read verse 20.89.11 →
gobhiṣ ṭaremāmatim … yavenā vā kṣudham
Verse 20.89.10Links protection to prosperity and political success: overcoming distress and hunger through cattle and barley, and gaining preeminence among rulers while unharmed—core applied use for householders and leaders.Read verse 20.89.10 →
hanti vṛtram
Verse 20.89.5States the operative victory-mechanism in classic Indra idiom: empowered Indra drives down well-arrayed foes and strikes Vṛtra (obstruction), supporting both apotropaic and martial aims.Read verse 20.89.5 →

Kind of hymn

Raksha / Apotropaic (Protective)

What it is for

To create all-direction safeguarding for a household or traveling party, ensure freedom from harm, overcome distress and hunger, and secure victory/wealth in contests while maintaining the integrity of one’s allies.

Who it is for

Householders, leaders/war-bands (vṛjanī), and any group seeking protection during travel, conflict, assemblies, or royal/political competition.

Also used as

  • Paustika
  • Rājya/Vijaya (political-military success)
  • Shantika (pacificatory, warding of calamity)

The deity

Together they represent the two supports of security—wise guardianship and forceful defense.

Powers of the deity

  • Directional protection (pari-pāti) from all quarters
  • Repelling and subduing evil-doers and hostile bands
  • Breaking obstruction (Vṛtra/vr̥tra as the archetype of blockage)
  • Granting victory, preeminence among rulers, and acquisition of wealth
  • Securing social cohesion: making the ‘friends’ safer and stronger as a group
  • Relief from distress and hunger through prosperity-signs (cattle, barley)

Why the deity is called

Invoked to establish a complete protective perimeter (Bṛhaspati guarding the rear/upper/lower quarters; Indra guarding the front/center), to neutralize human and non-human hostility, and to convert conflict into safe prosperity and winning strength.

The seer

  • RV-derived seer(s) in the Bṛhaspati-Indra/Angiras cycle (as transmitted in AV 20)Angiras. Protective (rakṣā) and royal-victory (rājya/vijaya) formulae: directional guarding, enemy-downing, and prosperity-through-strength charms framed in Triṣṭubh praise-poetry.

Other hymns of this seer

  • AV 20.88 (adjacent RV-style Indra/Bṛhaspati material in AV 20 transmission)
  • AV 20.90 (adjacent RV-style martial-protective material in AV 20 transmission)
  • RV Angiras/Bṛhaspati and Indra-stuti cycles (broad traditional attribution rather than a single fixed RV hymn)

Preparing for the rite

  • Choose a clean, quiet place (threshold/courtyard or a camp center) and establish a ‘center’ point for the group.
  • If desired, set out symbolic prosperity tokens: barley (yava) and a sign of cattle-wealth (a cow byre, a tuft of hair, or a small representation).
  • Perform a brief purification: sips of water (ācamana) and a moment of silence/resolve (saṅkalpa) for protection and unharmed victory.

The rite

  • Recite the hymn in Triṣṭubh cadence with clear directional intention: mentally map ‘behind/north/below’ to Bṛhaspati and ‘front/center’ to Indra (as reflected in 20.89.11).
  • At the final protective verse, gesture or turn to the quarters (or touch the ground and then the chest) to ‘seal’ the perimeter.
  • If used for an expedition or contest, recite before departure and again at the assembly point, naming the group (sakhis/vṛjanī) as the protected circle.

What it needs

  • None required (mantra-centered)
  • Optional: barley (yava) as a hunger-overcoming/prosperity token
  • Optional: water for purification

When

Before travel, before entering an assembly/contest, at dawn (prātar) or prior to undertaking risky action; may be repeated morning and through the day in a campaign context.

The main substance

Mantra (voice/intention) with optional barley as a prosperity token

Amulets

  • Optional: a small barley packet tied in cloth as a portable ‘hunger-overcoming’ token (later folk practice; not required by the text)

How it is prepared

If using barley: place a small amount in a clean cloth, tie securely, and keep near the person/group leader during recitation; otherwise perform as a pure recitation with water purification only.

Frequently Asked Questions

For protection from every direction and for safe success in conflicts or competitions—shielding a group while seeking victory, wealth, and freedom from distress.

Bṛhaspati provides priestly guardianship and right counsel, while Indra provides forceful defense and victory; together they form a complete protection-and-triumph pairing.

No. It is primarily mantra-based; barley and cattle are mentioned as prosperity supports, so barley may be used symbolically, but the text does not require substances.

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