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Varaha Purana 64.4: Adhyaya 64, Shloka 4

Procedure for the Vow that Cultivates Valor

Durgā Navamī Observance

एवं संवत्सरं यावदुपोष्येति विधानतः । व्रतान्ते भोजयेद्धीमान् यथाशक्त्या कुमारिकाः ॥ ६४.४ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 64.4

evaṃ saṃvatsaraṃ yāvad upoṣyeti vidhānataḥ | vratānte bhojayed dhīmān yathāśaktyā kumārikāḥ || 64.4 ||

આ રીતે વિધાન મુજબ એક વર્ષ સુધી ઉપવાસ-વ્રત પાળી, વ્રતના અંતે બુદ્ધિમાન વ્યક્તિ પોતાની શક્તિ મુજબ કુમારિકાઓને ભોજન કરાવે.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार-अव्यय (adverb of manner)
संवत्सरम्for a year
संवत्सरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन; कालावधि-निर्देशे (duration)
यावत्as long as / up to
यावत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (अव्यय)
Formअवधि-अव्यय (until/as long as)
उपोष्यhaving fasted
उपोष्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउपवस् (धातु)
Formल्यप्/क्त्वा-समकक्ष अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund): ‘उपोष्य’ = उपवासं कृत्वा/उपवस्य
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्ति-सूचक अव्यय (quotative particle)
विधानतःaccording to the prescribed rule
विधानतः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb): ‘विधानतः’ = विधानेन/विधानानुसारम्
व्रतान्तेat the end of the vow
व्रतान्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रतान्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: व्रतस्य अन्तः
भोजयेत्should feed
भोजयेत्:
Vidhi (विधेय/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिचर्थ-प्रयोग (to cause to eat)
धीमान्the wise person
धीमान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन; कर्तृपद (the wise one)
यथाशक्त्याaccording to one’s ability
यथाशक्त्या:
Karana (करण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + शक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; समस्तपदम् अव्ययवत्; अर्थः ‘शक्त्यानुसारम्’; अन्ते तृतीया-एकवचन-रूपम् (शक्ति-शब्दस्य)
कुमारिकाःyoung girls/maidens
कुमारिकाः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकुमारिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Observe the fast according to procedure for a year; at the vow’s end, feed kumārikās according to one’s means.","karmic_consequence":"Proper completion yields the vow’s promised merit; failure to conclude with prescribed feeding diminishes/obstructs the fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Annual upavāsa-vrata with kumārikā-bhojana at conclusion (name not specified in excerpt)","tithi_month":"Observed for one year (specific tithi/month not specified here)","promised_fruit":"General vrata-siddhi; accrual of puṇya through disciplined fasting and compassionate giving."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma (vrata as self-regulation)","core_concept":"Vrata is not only abstinence (upavāsa) but also positive dharma—nourishing others at the end.","practical_application":"Plan observances with a feasible capacity for concluding dāna/bhojana; align austerity with compassion."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Social Conduct"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇā

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 64.64.3 (Navamī worship and brāhmaṇa-bhojana); Varāha Purāṇa 64.64.5 (adornment and kṣamā-yācñā)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A year-long vow’s conclusion: the patron arranges a meal for young unmarried girls, offering respectful service and food in a clean ritual space.","item_prompts":["group of kumārikās seated for meal","serving vessels, water pot, clean cloths","patron offering food with humility","simple altar indicating vrata completion"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette; symmetrical seating of kumārikās; patron in devotional posture; ritual cleanliness emphasized with bright floor patterns.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore gold accents on vessels and ornaments; kumārikās in festive attire; patron presenting offerings; ornate border motifs.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore finesse: gentle expressions, detailed saree borders; soft interior lighting; calm concluding-rite atmosphere.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari courtyard scene with patterned rugs; kumārikās in colorful garments; minimal shrine element; narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, calm","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"measured, guiding"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic pattern in which personal austerity (upavāsa/vrata) is ritually completed through a socially oriented act—feeding others—indicating the integration of ascetic discipline with household ethics in medieval Sanskrit dharma literature.

No specific place-name appears in this verse; it is a general procedural instruction for concluding a vow.

The verse emphasizes that disciplined observance should culminate in compassionate giving: one should provide food to others—here specified as kumārikās—within one’s means (yathāśaktyā), underscoring proportional responsibility rather than excess.

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