HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 2Shloka 53
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Varaha Purana 2.53: Adhyaya 2, Shloka 53

Cosmogony and the Ninefold Creation: Rudra’s Origin and the Prelude to the Sāvitrī–Veda Narrative

तत्र प्रियव्रतो राजा महायज्वा तपोबलः । स चेष्ट्वा विविधैर्यज्ञैर्विपुलैर्भूरिदक्षिणैः ॥ २.५२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 2.53

tatra priyavrato rājā mahāyajvā tapobalaḥ | sa ceṣṭvā vividhair yajñair vipulair bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ || 2.52 ||

ત્યાં રાજા પ્રિયવ્રત મહાયજ્ઞકર્તા અને તપોબળથી સમૃદ્ધ હતા. તેમણે અનેક પ્રકારના વિશાળ યજ્ઞો ભૂરિ દાન-દક્ષિણાસહિત કરીને, વિધિપૂર્વક આગળ પ્રવૃત્તિ કરી.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative setting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
प्रियव्रतःPriyavrata
प्रियव्रतः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रियव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
राजाking
राजा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
महायज्वाgreat sacrificer
महायज्वा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायज्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (adjective) राज्ञः; समासः: महा + यज्वन् (कर्मधारय)
तपोबलःone whose strength is austerity
तपोबलः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस् + बल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण; समासः: तपसः बलम् यस्य (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम (pronoun)
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
इष्ट्वाhaving performed (sacrifices)
इष्ट्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial participle)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), धातु: इष्/यज्-अर्थे (to worship/sacrifice), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable verbal)
विविधैःvarious
विविधैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (yajñaiḥ)
यज्ञैःwith sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
विपुलैःabundant, extensive
विपुलैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (yajñaiḥ)
भूरिदक्षिणैःwith plentiful gifts (as fees)
भूरिदक्षिणैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि + दक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (yajñaiḥ); समासः: भूरि-दक्षिणा (बहुदक्षिणा) कर्मधारय

Varāha (default framework; speaker not explicit in the fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa Studies
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

The verse reflects a common Purāṇic literary motif: exemplary kings are characterized by both ritual patronage (yajña) and disciplined self-cultivation (tapas), offering a window into how later Sanskrit texts framed ideal sovereignty and social order.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it functions as a narrative continuation marker (“tatra”, ‘there’) referring back to the prior context.

The implicit philosophical instruction emphasizes responsible kingship through disciplined conduct and public benefaction—here expressed as large-scale rites accompanied by generous, socially recognized gifting (dakṣiṇā).

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