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Varaha Purana 175.16: Adhyaya 175, Shloka 16

The Sanctity of the Kṛṣṇagaṅgā Pilgrimage-Ford and the Account of the Brahmin Vasu’s Daughter

Uttara Bhāga · Narrative continuation: travel party and family status

तेन सार्थेन सा कन्या मथुरायां जगाम च॥ कनिष्ठा भगिनी तेषां बालरण्डा बभूव ह॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 175.16

tena sārthena sā kanyā mathurāyāṃ jagāma ca || kaniṣṭhā bhaginī teṣāṃ bālaraṇḍā babhūva ha

તે સાર્થી સાથે તે કન્યા પણ મથુરા ગઈ. તેમની કનિષ્ઠ બહેન નાની વયમાં જ વિધવા બની ગઈ.

tenawith that
tena
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; Instrumental: ‘with/by that’
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
sārthenawith the caravan
sārthena
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; Instrumental: ‘with the caravan/company’
RoleSahakārī (सहकारी/सह)
Rootsārtha (प्रातिपदिक)
sāshe
sā
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
kanyāthe girl
kanyā
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; apposition to sā
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
mathurāyāmin/at Mathurā
mathurāyām
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; Locative
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootmathurā (प्रातिपदिक)
jagāmawent
jagāma
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Perfect: ‘went’
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Root√gam (गम्) धातु
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
Rootca (अव्यय)
kaniṣṭhāyounger
kaniṣṭhā
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; adjective of bhaginī
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootkaniṣṭhā (प्रातिपदिक)
bhaginīsister
bhaginī
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootbhaginī (प्रातिपदिक)
teṣāmof them
teṣām
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; Genitive plural: ‘of them’
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
bāla-raṇḍāa young widow
bāla-raṇḍā
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—बालैव रण्डा = ‘a young widow’
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootbāla (प्रातिपदिक) + raṇḍā (प्रातिपदिक)
babhūvabecame
babhūva
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Perfect: ‘became’
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Root√bhū (भू) धातु
haindeed (narrative)
ha
TypeIndeclinable
Formकथानक-निपात (narrative particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootha (अव्यय)
  • विशेष सन्धि नहीं
  • पदच्छेद स्पष्ट।

Karuna and Shanta rasa
Speaker

Varāha to Pṛthivī

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious (inquirer framework)

Kind of teaching
Saṃsāra-darśana (impermanence)
Subjects
Social HistoryGeographyNarrative Literature
Core idea

Human fortunes shift abruptly (youthful widowhood), underscoring anitya and the need for dharma-based support structures.

In practice

Cultivate compassion and social protection for the vulnerable (widows/orphans) within dhārmic community life, especially in pilgrimage settings.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
P
Pilgrimage Culture
W
Women in Sanskrit Narratives

FAQs

It hints at travel infrastructure (sārtha) and social vulnerability (early widowhood), themes that appear in narrative literature as catalysts for later ethical and ritual developments.

Mathurā is explicitly named.

The verse is primarily descriptive; ethically it sets a context of social precarity that later Purāṇic passages often address through norms of care and support.

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