Rig Veda 10.145.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 145, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.145
Devata: Oṣadhi (Uttāna-parṇā as addressed plant-power)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत्तानपर्णे सुभगे देवजूते सहस्वति । सपत्नीं मे परा धम पतिं मे केवलं कुरु ॥
Transliteration
uttā́na-parṇe súbhage déva-jūte sáhasvati | sapátnīṃ me párā dhama pátim me kévalaṃ kuru ||
Translation
હે ઉત્તાનપર્ણે (વિસ્તૃત-પર્ણવાળી), હે સુભગે, હે દેવજૂતે (દેવપ્રેરિતે), હે સહસ્વતિ (બળવતી)! મારી સપત્નીને દૂર ફૂંકી દે; મારા પતિને માત્ર મારો—એકમાત્ર અને અખંડ—કર.
Word by Word
उत्ता॑नपर्णेO broad-/outspread-leaved (one)
उत्ता॑नपर्णे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootउत्तान-पर्ण (प्रातिपदिक) < उत्तान (उद्+तान ‘to stretch out’) + पर्ण
सुभ॑गेO fortunate/auspicious one
सुभ॑गे:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसु-भग (प्रातिपदिक)
देव॑जूतेO god-impelled / urged by the gods
देव॑जूते:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootदेव-जूत (प्रातिपदिक) < देव + जूत ‘impelled/urged’ (PPP from √जु/जव् ‘to impel, speed’)
सह॑स्वतिO mighty one / possessing strength
सह॑स्वति:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसहस्-वत् (प्रातिपदिक) < सहस् ‘strength, might’ + -वत्
स॒पत्नीम्the rival wife
स॒पत्नीम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस-पत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
मेmy
मे:
सम्बन्ध (genitival)
TypePronoun (enclitic)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
पराaway, forth
परा:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धमdrive away
धम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धम् (धातु) ‘to blow, drive away’
पतिम्husband
पतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
मेmy
मे:
सम्बन्ध (genitival)
TypePronoun (enclitic)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
केवलम्only, exclusively
केवलम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (used predicatively)
Rootकेवल (प्रातिपदिक)
कुरुmake (him)
कुरु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु) ‘to make, do’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.