Rig Veda 1.38.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 38, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.38
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Marutaḥ
Chandas: Uncertain; requires metrical verification
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
क्व वः सुम्ना नव्यांसि मरुतः क्व सुविता । क्वो विश्वानि सौभगा ॥
Transliteration
kvá vaḥ sumnā́ navyā́ṃsi marútaḥ kvá suvitā́ | kvó viśvā́ni saúbhagā ||
Translation
હે મરુતો, તમારી નવીન કૃપાઓ ક્યાં છે? ક્યાં છે તમારી સુવિતા—સુયોગ્ય માર્ગદર્શન અને શુભ ગતિઓ? અને ક્યાં છે તમારી સર્વ સૌભાગ્યસંપત્તિઓ—આગળ વધતા આત્માને આપતા અનેકવિધ કલ્યાણરૂપ ભાગ્ય?
Word by Word
क्वwhere?
क्व:
Adhikaraṇa (प्रश्नार्थक: ‘कुत्र/कस्मिन्’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व (प्रश्नाव्यय)
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (possessive/genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सुम्नाfavors, benevolences
सुम्ना:
Karma (यत् अन्विष्यते/प्रश्न्यते)
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
नव्यांसिnewer, fresh
नव्यांसि:
Karma (विशेष्य ‘सुम्ना’ सह)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव्य (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
क्वwhere?
क्व:
Adhikaraṇa (प्रश्नार्थक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व
सुविताgood leadings, good guidance/prosperities
सुविता:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुवित (प्रातिपदिक)
क्वwhere?
क्व:
Adhikaraṇa (प्रश्नार्थक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व
उindeed, then
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
विश्वानिall
विश्वानि:
Karma (विशेष्य सह)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
सौभगानिgood fortunes, prosperities
सौभगानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसौभग (प्रातिपदिक; सौ- + भग)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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