Rig Veda 1.191.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 191, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.191
Devata: Protective/healing force personified as a feminine striker (functional devatā of the charm)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अदृष्टान्हन्त्यायत्यथो हन्ति परायती । अथो अवघ्नती हन्त्यथो पिनष्टि पिंषती ॥
Transliteration
adṛ́ṣṭān hánty āyátī átho hánti parāyátī | átho ava-ghnatī hánty átho pinaṣṭi piṃṣatī́ ||
Translation
અદૃશ્યોને તે આવતી વેળાએ પણ હણે છે, અને જતી વેળાએ પણ હણે છે; નીચે પ્રહાર કરતી વેળાએ પણ હણે છે, અને પીસતી વેળાએ ચકનાચૂર કરે છે—એ રીતે દરેક ગતિમાં આ ઉપદ્રવ તૂટી જાય છે.
Word by Word
अदृष्टान्the unseen (ones)
अदृष्टान्:
कर्म (object of हन्ति)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअदृष्ट (a-dṛṣṭa) < √दृश् (dṛś) ‘to see’
हन्तिkills/strikes
हन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (han) ‘to strike/kill’
आयतिcomes/approaches
आयति:
क्रिया (relative/qualifying action: ‘as/when it comes’)
TypeVerb
Root√या (yā) ‘to go/come’ + आ-
अथोand also / moreover
अथो:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (discourse connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ
हन्तिkills/strikes
हन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (han)
परायतिgoes away/withdraws
परायति:
क्रिया (relative/qualifying action: ‘as/when it goes away’)
TypeVerb
Root√या (yā) ‘to go’ + परा-
अथोand also
अथो:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ
अवघ्नतीthe smiting one / the striker-down
अवघ्नती:
कर्तृ (subject of हन्ति)
TypeNoun/Adjective (agent noun used as subject)
Rootअवघ्नती (f.) < अव- + √हन् (han) ‘to strike down’
हन्तिkills/strikes
हन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (han)
अथोand also
अथो:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ
पिनष्टिcrushes
पिनष्टि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पिष् (piṣ) ‘to crush, pound’
पिंषतीthe crusher / the crushing one
पिंषती:
कर्तृ (appositional subject: ‘the crushing one’)
TypeNoun/Adjective (agent noun used as subject)
Rootपिंषती (f.) < √पिष् (piṣ) ‘to crush’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
