Rig Veda Sukta 110
Mandala 9Sukta 11012 Mantras

Sukta 110

Sukta 9.110

Rishi

Pavam01na Soma hymn tradition (RV 9.110; specific r63i not supplied here)

Devata

Soma Pavam01na

Este himno a Soma Pavamāna alaba a Soma cuando «fluye» a través del filtro, avanzando para ganar para el sacrificante abundancia, fama y fuerza heroica. Se invoca a Soma como un poder conquistador que rodea y rompe los obstáculos (Vṛtra), lleva al adorador más allá de los odiadores y de las deudas, y ahuyenta fuerzas hostiles y enemigos interiores. El propósito del himno es a la vez ritual —potenciar el prensado y la ofrenda del Soma— y protector, pidiendo victoria, purificación y vigor sin temor.

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.110

Mantras

Mantra 1

पर्यू षु प्र धन्व वाजसातये परि वृत्राणि सक्षणिः । द्विषस्तरध्या ऋणया न ईयसे ॥

Muévete en derredor y avanza para la conquista de la plenitud; abarcando los obstáculos, tienes poder para dominarlos. Por nosotros vas más allá de los que odian, cruzando las deudas y las menguas.

Mantra 2

अनु हि त्वा सुतं सोम मदामसि महे समर्यराज्ये । वाजाँ अभि पवमान प्र गाहसे ॥

Pues, siguiéndote, oh Soma exprimido, entramos en la embriaguez-extática para el gran señorío en el reino de la batalla. Oh Pavamāna, te lanzas hacia las plenitudes de la fuerza.

Mantra 3

अजीजनो हि पवमान सूर्यं विधारे शक्मना पयः । गोजीरया रंहमाणः पुरंध्या ॥

En verdad, tú, oh Pavamāna, has engendrado al Sol; para el vasto sostén has asentado, por tu poder, la leche nutriente. Veloz en tu carrera, impulsado por el brío de las vacas, vienes con la plenitud que cumple a la perfección.

Mantra 4

अजीजनो अमृत मर्त्येष्वाँ ऋतस्य धर्मन्नमृतस्य चारुणः । सदासरो वाजमच्छा सनिष्यदत् ॥

Has engendrado lo inmortal entre los mortales, estableciendo la ley del Ṛta, el bello movimiento de la inmortalidad. Siempre fluyente, te lanzas hacia la plenitud, hacia Vāja, buscando su logro seguro.

Mantra 5

अभ्यभि हि श्रवसा ततर्दिथोत्सं न कं चिज्जनपानमक्षितम् । शर्याभिर्न भरमाणो गभस्त्योः ॥

Una y otra vez, por la fuerza del oír inspirado, irrumpes, como manantial inagotable para que el pueblo beba. No llevado por flechas, eres llevado en las manos, por los portadores de tus rayos.

Mantra 6

आदीं के चित्पश्यमानास आप्यं वसुरुचो दिव्या अभ्यनूषत । वारं न देवः सविता व्यूर्णुते ॥

Entonces algunos, al ver la riqueza más íntima, los divinos de tesoro resplandeciente, lo alabaron. Como Savitar despliega un velo, así el dios descorre la cobertura y revela la luz oculta.

Mantra 7

त्वे सोम प्रथमा वृक्तबर्हिषो महे वाजाय श्रवसे धियं दधुः । स त्वं नो वीर वीर्याय चोदय ॥

En ti, oh Soma, los primeros sacrificadores, que extendieron el barhis, asentaron su pensamiento para la gran plenitud y la escucha inspirada. Así, oh héroe, impúlsanos hacia el poder heroico.

Mantra 8

दिवः पीयूषं पूर्व्यं यदुक्थ्यं महो गाहाद्दिव आ निरधुक्षत । इन्द्रमभि जायमानं समस्वरन् ॥

Del cielo han ordeñado el néctar antiguo, digno del himno, desde la vasta hondura del cielo; y cuando Indra nace en nosotros, las potencias se congregan y resuenan juntas en afirmación.

Mantra 9

अध यदिमे पवमान रोदसी इमा च विश्वा भुवनाभि मज्मना । यूथे न निष्ठा वृषभो वि तिष्ठसे ॥

Entonces, oh Pavamāna, cuando con tu grandeza abarcas estos dos mundos y todos los devenires, te alzas como el toro a la cabeza del rebaño: firmemente asentado, manifiesto en tu poder.

Mantra 10

सोमः पुनानो अव्यये वारे शिशुर्न क्रीळन्पवमानो अक्षाः । सहस्रधारः शतवाज इन्दुः ॥

Soma, purificándose en el filtro infalible, fluye como un niño que juega — Pavamāna, en sus recorridos; el Indu se vuelve de mil corrientes, de cien fuerzas, portador de cien plenitudes de poder.

Mantra 11

एष पुनानो मधुमाँ ऋतावेन्द्रायेन्दुः पवते स्वादुरूर्मिः । वाजसनिर्वरिवोविद्वयोधाः ॥

Este Indu, purificándose, rico en miel, conocedor del Ṛta, fluye para Indra con ola dulce; conquista plenitudes de fuerza, halla amplios espacios para el ser y sostiene las potencias vitales.

Mantra 12

स पवस्व सहमानः पृतन्यून्त्सेधन्रक्षांस्यप दुर्गहाणि । स्वायुधः सासह्वान्त्सोम शत्रून् ॥

Fluye, oh Soma, venciendo a los asaltantes; ahuyenta las potencias de la distorsión y los obstáculos difíciles de apresar. Armado con tu propia fuerza nativa, somete, oh Soma, a los enemigos en el interior.

Inside Sukta 110

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    Soma is urged to move all around and surge forward for victory and plenitude, encircling and mastering obstacles.

  2. Development

    The hymn expands Soma’s role: he carries the worshipper beyond haters and diminishment, inspires the sacrificial thought of the first offerers, and is asked to propel the community toward heroic power and renown.

  3. Climax

    Soma is invoked as a conquering force who actively drives away rakṣas and the hard-to-seize hindrances, overpowering enemies by his own native might.

  4. Where it settles

    The hymn closes in protective assurance: Soma’s purified flow becomes a weaponed safeguard, securing triumph over both external adversaries and inner foes.

The deity: Soma Pavamāna

  • In the VedaSoma is praised as the pressed and filtered (pavamāna) sacred draught, bright, swift, and victorious, moving through the woolen sieve to become fit for the gods. He is addressed as a hero who overcomes obstructers, protects from hostile beings (rakṣas), and grants strength, wealth, and inspired hearing.
  • Cosmic functionAs the purified essence, Soma mediates between human offering and divine power—revitalizing the gods, sustaining ṛta (right order) through consecrated sacrifice, and empowering victory and increase in the world.
  • Inner significanceSoma Pavamāna symbolizes clarified consciousness: the mind’s nectar when purified through discipline and truth, enabling one to cross inner ‘debts’ (limitations), defeat hostile impulses, and awaken heroic energy (vīrya).

The seer

  • Pavamāna Soma hymn tradition (anonymous/collective seer)Book 9 is a specialized anthology of Soma Pavamāna hymns, often transmitted through priestly lineages where individual author names are not always preserved; the ‘seer’ is effectively the Soma-poet tradition focused on the flowing, purified Soma.

Famous verses

पर्यू षु प्र धन्व वाजसातये परि वृत्राणि सक्षणिः । द्विषस्तरध्या ऋणया न ईयसे ॥
Verse 9.110.1Sets the hymn’s keynote: Soma’s all-encompassing forward motion that wins vāja, masters vṛtra-like obstructions, and carries the worshipper beyond hatred and ‘debts’ (limitations).Read verse 9.110.1 →
त्वे सोम प्रथमा वृक्तबर्हिषो महे वाजाय श्रवसे धियं दधुः । स त्वं नो वीर वीर्याय चोदय ॥
Verse 9.110.7Connects Soma with the primordial sacrificers and the establishment of inspired intention (dhī) for great strength and fame; includes the direct prayer to be urged toward vīrya (heroic power).Read verse 9.110.7 →
स पवस्व सहमानः पृतन्यून्त्सेधन्रक्षांस्यप दुर्गहाणि । स्वायुधः सासह्वान्त्सोम शत्रून् ॥
Verse 9.110.12Protective culmination: Soma as conqueror who repels rakṣas and elusive obstacles, overpowering enemies with inherent power—an explicit inner-and-outer victory formula.Read verse 9.110.12 →

Attributes of the deity

  • Purifying flow through the filter (pavamāna)
  • Bestower of vāja (strength/plenitude) and śravas (fame/inspired hearing)
  • Obstacle-breaker (vṛtra-han/obstruction-overcomer)
  • Protector against rakṣas and hostile forces
  • Warrior-like, urging heroic power (vīrya)
  • Swift, encompassing, and forward-driving energy

Also by this seer

  • Numerous Pavamāna (filtered Soma) hymns across Rig Veda Mandala 9 attributed broadly to Soma-poets/ritual families rather than a single identifiable rishi
  • Liturgical shaping of Soma imagery: purification, victory over Vṛtra/obstacles, bestowal of vāja (strength/plenitude) and śravas (renown)

The rite, step by step

  • Press Soma stalks (or ritual Soma substitute in later practice) to express the juice
  • Mix and cleanse with water; guide the flow through the woolen filter (pavitra)
  • Recite/chant Pavamāna verses as Soma ‘runs’ and brightens
  • Collect the purified Soma in vessels; prepare libations
  • Offer Soma to the deities (notably Indra and others) with accompanying śastra/stotra and fire offerings
  • Conclude with petitions for protection, victory, and increase for patron and community

Offerings

  • Purified Soma juice (primary)
  • Water used in cleansing/flow
  • Ghee and ancillary oblations into Agni (contextual to Soma rite)

Frequently Asked Questions

It praises Soma as he is purified (pavamāna) through the filter and asks him to bring strength, abundance, and victory while removing obstacles and hostility.

In Vedic language, obstacles include both outer opposition (rivals, harm) and inner hindrances (fear, weakness, confusion). Soma is asked to overcome both.

It is suited to Soma pressing and filtration: it is recited while Soma flows through the pavitra (filter) and is prepared for offering, strengthening the rite’s protective and invigorating power.

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