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Rig Veda 2.31.4: Mandala 2, Sukta 31, Mantra 4

Sukta 2.31

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Tvaṣṭṛ and associated deities (Iḷā, Bhaga, Dyāvā, Rodasī, Pūṣan, Purandhi, Aśvins)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

उत स्य देवो भुवनस्य सक्षणिस्त्वष्टा ग्नाभिः सजोषा जूजुवद्रथम् । इळा भगो बृहद्दिवोत रोदसी पूषा पुरंधिरश्विनावधा पती ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 2.31.4

utá syá devó bhúvanasya sakṣáṇis tváṣṭā gnā́bhiḥ sajoṣā́ jūjuvad rátham | iḷā́ bhágo bṛháddivóta ródasī pūṣā́ puráṃdhir aśvínāv ádha pátī ||

Y también ese divino Tvāṣṭṛ, sostén del mundo, en concordia con los gnā́bhiḥ, las potencias conocedoras, pone en marcha el carro. Iḷā y Bhaga, el amplio Cielo y los dos Mundos, Pūṣan y Purandhi, y luego los dos Señores, los Aśvins: que todas estas potencias ocupen su lugar en nuestro avance ordenado.

उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
स्यhe (that one)
स्य:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootस
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
भुवनस्यof the world/being
भुवनस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन
सक्षणिःcompanion/associate (helper)
सक्षणिः:
Kartā (apposition to देवः)
TypeNoun
Rootसक्षणि
त्वष्टाTvaṣṭṛ (the divine artisan)
त्वष्टा:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वष्टृ
ग्नाभिःwith (his) women/maidens
ग्नाभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootग्नाभि
सजोषाःin concord, together
सजोषाः:
Kartā (qualifier of त्वष्टा)
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोषा
जूजुवत्he urged on / set in motion
जूजुवत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootजु
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
इळाIḷā (goddess of nourishment/oblation)
इळा:
Kartā (list item)
TypeNoun
Rootइळा
भगःBhaga (dispenser of fortune)
भगः:
Kartā (list item)
TypeNoun
Rootभग
बृहद्दिवःof the great heaven / Great-Heavened
बृहद्दिवः:
Kartā (list item)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootबृहद्दिव
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
रोदसीHeaven-and-Earth
रोदसी:
Kartā (list item)
TypeNoun (dual)
Rootरोदसी
पूषाPūṣan
पूषा:
Kartā (list item)
TypeNoun
Rootपूषन्
पुरंधिःPurandhi (abundance/prosperity)
पुरंधिः:
Kartā (list item)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरंधि
अश्विनौthe Aśvins
अश्विनौ:
Kartā (list item)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्
अधाthen, indeed
अधा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधा
पतीthe two lords
पती:
Kartā (apposition to अश्विनौ)
TypeNoun
Rootपति

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