Rig Veda 2.24.10: Mandala 2, Sukta 24, Mantra 10

Sukta 2.24

Rishi: Gṛtsamada

Devata: Bṛhaspati/Brahmaṇaspati

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

विभु प्रभु प्रथमं मेहनावतो बृहस्पतेः सुविदत्राणि राध्या । इमा सातानि वेन्यस्य वाजिनो येन जना उभये भुञ्जते विशः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.24.10

Transliteration

vibhú prabhú prathamáṃ mehanā́vato bṛ́haspáteḥ suvidátrāṇi rā́dhyā | imā́ sātā́ni venyásya vā́jino yéna jánā ubháye bhuñjáte víśaḥ ||

Translation

Vasto y soberano son los primeros logros de Bṛhaspati, rico en potencia generadora; estos dones que conducen al claro hallazgo han de alcanzarse. Estas conquistas del deseable Vājin, dador de plenitud, se cumplen por el camino por el cual los pueblos, las dos estirpes, gozan de los bienes: los interiores y los exteriores.

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Word by Word

• विभु: all-pervading, mighty
• विभु: सम्बोधन (address) / कर्तृ-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विभु- (प्रातिपदिक) < √भू (भवति) ‘to be, become’ (विस्तार/व्याप्ति-भाव)

• प्रभु: lordly, powerful
• प्रभु: सम्बोधन / कर्तृ-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रभु- (प्रातिपदिक) < प्र + √भू ‘to be in front/over, to be powerful’

• प्रथमम्: first, foremost; at first
• प्रथमम्: क्रियाविशेषण (manner/sequence)
• Type: Adjective (used adverbially) / Noun-like
• Root: प्रथम- (प्रातिपदिक)

• मेहनावतः: of the virile one; of him who has generative power
• मेहनावतः: षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मेहनावत्- (प्रातिपदिक) < मेहना- ‘seed/virility, generative power’ + -वत्

• बृहस्पते: O Bṛhaspati
• बृहस्पते: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: बृहस्पति- (प्रातिपदिक) (देवनाम)

• सुविदत्राणि: good gifts/boons; good bestowals
• सुविदत्राणि: कर्म (object of an implied verb like ‘grant/bring’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुविदत्र- (प्रातिपदिक) < सु- + विदत्र- (from √विद् ‘to know/find’ / ‘finding, obtaining’; ‘good gifts/boons’ in Vedic usage)

• राध्या: bounties, riches
• राध्या: कर्म (object; ‘bounties/wealths’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राध्या- (प्रातिपदिक) < √राध् ‘to succeed, to prosper; to grant’ (Vedic: ‘wealth, bounty’)

• इमा: these
• इमा: कर्म (these [things] to be granted) / or विषय-निर्देश
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सातानि: gains, winnings
• सातानि: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: सात- (प्रातिपदिक) < √सा/सि ‘to win, gain’ (Vedic: ‘gains, winnings, acquisitions’)

• वेन्यस्य: of the desirable/excellent one
• वेन्यस्य: षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध
• Type: Adjective (genitive)
• Root: वेन्य- (प्रातिपदिक) < √वेन्/√वन् ‘to desire, seek, love’ (Vedic: ‘lovely, desirable, excellent’)

• वाजिनः: of the prize-winner; of the strong one
• वाजिनः: षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वाजिन्- (प्रातिपदिक) < वाज- ‘prize, strength, food; victory’

• येन: by which; with which
• येन: करण (instrumental)
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• जनाः: people
• जनाः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन- (प्रातिपदिक)

• उभये: both (kinds), both sides
• उभये: कर्म
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: उभय- (प्रातिपदिक)

• भुञ्जते: enjoy, partake
• भुञ्जते: क्रिया (with कर्तृ ‘जनाः’ and कर्म ‘उभये’)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भुज् (भुनक्ति/भुङ्क्ते) ‘to enjoy, partake, use’

• विशः: clans, peoples
• विशः: कर्तृ (समानााधिकरण with जनाः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विश्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘clan, people, settlements’