Rig Veda 10.49.11: Mandala 10, Sukta 49, Mantra 11

Sukta 10.49

Rishi: As RV 10.49 (closing summarizing verse)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

एवा देवाँ इन्द्रो विव्ये नॄन्प्र च्यौत्नेन मघवा सत्यराधाः । विश्वेत्ता ते हरिवः शचीवोऽभि तुरासः स्वयशो गृणन्ति ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.49.11

Transliteration

evā́ devā́ṃ índro vivyé nṝ́n prá cyautnéna maghávā satyá-rādhāḥ | víśvettā́ te hari-vaḥ śacī-vo ’bhí turā́saḥ sva-yaśo gṛṇanti ||

Translation

Así Indra ha impregnado a los dioses y las potencias de los hombres; por su impulso que pone en marcha, el Magnánimo, de cumplimiento veraz, realiza en verdad. Por eso todos los fuertes, oh Harivan, señor de los corceles leonados, oh Shachivan, dueño de la inteligencia eficaz, te cantan — a ti, que brillas por tu propia gloria.

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Word by Word

• एवा: thus, just so
• एवा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (निपात)

• देवान्: the gods
• देवान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• विव्ये: has won/has attained
• विव्ये: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वी (वे/वय्) ‘to pursue, strive, win’ (परस्मैपद)

• नॄन्: men, heroes
• नॄन्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• च्यौत्नेन: by (his) might/impulse
• च्यौत्नेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: च्यौत्‍न (प्रातिपदिक) < √च्युत्/च्यु ‘to move, impel’ (वेदिक ‘impulse, might, exertion’)

• मघवा: the bountiful one
• मघवा: Kartā (apposition to इन्द्रः)
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: मघवन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘bountiful’

• सत्यराधाः: of true bounty / truly munificent
• सत्यराधाः: Kartā (apposition/qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्य-राधस् (समास; राधस् ‘gift, bounty, success’)

• विश्वे: all (of them)
• विश्वे: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (substantive)
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• इत्: indeed
• इत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इत् (निपात)

• ते: of you, your
• ते: Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम)

• हरिवः: O bay-horsed one
• हरिवः: —
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: हरिवत्/हरिवन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘having bay horses’

• शचीवः: O mighty/skillful one
• शचीवः: —
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: शचीवत्/शचीवन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘possessing śacī (power/skill)’

• अभि: towards, unto
• अभि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• तुरासः: the swift ones / overcomers
• तुरासः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective (substantive)
• Root: तुर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘swift, overcoming’

• स्वयशः: self-glorious
• स्वयशः: Kartā (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व-यशस् (समास; यशस् ‘fame, glory’)

• गृणन्ति: praise, sing (to)
• गृणन्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √गॄ/गृ (गृण्) ‘to sing, praise’