HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 86Shloka 45
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Varaha Purana 86.45: Adhyaya 86, Shloka 45

Description of Śākadvīpa and Kuśadvīpa

Cosmographic Geography

चतुर्थी ह्रादिनी नाम सैव चन्द्रा निगद्यते ।

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 86.45

caturthī hrādinī nāma saiva candrā nigadyate

Die vierte heißt Hrādinī; derselbe Fluss wird als Candrā verkündet.

चतुर्थीthe fourth
चतुर्थी:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); क्रमवाचक-विशेषण (ordinal adjective)
ह्रादिनीHrādinī (name)
ह्रादिनी:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootह्रादिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); नाम (proper name)
नामby name
नाम:
सम्बन्ध/नामनिर्देश (Naming marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नाम-शब्दः (quotative/marker of naming)
साshe
सा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम (pronoun)
एवindeed
एव:
अवधारण (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
चन्द्राCandrā (name)
चन्द्रा:
समानााधिकरण/नाम (Appositive name)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); नाम (proper name)
निगद्यतेis called / is stated
निगद्यते:
क्रिया (Verb; passive predication)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + गद् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular); आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada); कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Continues didactic transmission to Bhū-devī by identifying a river’s primary and alternate name."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, receptive","key_question":"Which river is called Hrādinī, and what is its alternate recognized name?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"smṛti of place (tīrtha-smaraṇa)","core_concept":"Multiplicity of names reflects multiple viewpoints—local, ritual, poetic—yet points to one sacred reality.","practical_application":"Use both names in recitation/saṅkalpa to align local usage with Purāṇic authority."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: river (nadī) / sacred toponym

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 86.25–86.29: sequential river-name equivalences.

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A moon-associated river-goddess motif (Candrā) overlays the river Hrādinī while Varāha points to a cosmographic map for Bhū-devī.","item_prompts":["Varāha gesturing to a map","Bhū-devī attentive","river with moon emblem (Candrā)","name banners 'Hrādinī' and 'Candrā'","lotus motifs on water"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: decorative river band with crescent-moon icon; Varāha instructing Bhū-devī; bold outlines and patterned textiles.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf moon halo above the river ribbon; embossed cartouches 'Hrādinī—Candrā'; richly ornamented Varāha and Bhū-devī.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined pastel river scene with subtle moonlight effect; neat Devanāgarī labels; calm teacher-disciple composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: night-sky wash with a small moon over a winding river; Varāha and Bhū-devī in a terrace setting; delicate labeling."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm, luminous (moon-associated naming)","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft but precise"}

C
Classical Literature
H
Hydrography
A
Ancient Toponyms

FAQs

It preserves paired river names and descriptive semantics (cooling/delightful; moon-like), useful for cultural-linguistic studies of hydronyms.

A river known as Hrādinī and also as Candrā; no further localization is provided here.

None explicit; the verse’s role is archival naming of waterways.

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