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Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure
पार्श्वमुत्तरतस्तस्य रक्तवर्णं विभाव्यते। तेनास्य क्षत्रभावः स्यादिति वर्णाः प्रकीर्तिताः॥ ७५.१७॥
pārśvam uttaratas tasya raktavarṇaṃ vibhāvyate | tenāsya kṣatrabhāvaḥ syād iti varṇāḥ prakīrtitāḥ || 75.17 ||
An seiner Nordseite wird eine rote Färbung wahrgenommen; daraus wird seine kṣatriya-hafte Gesinnung erschlossen — so werden die varṇa beschrieben.
Varāha
It reflects a Purāṇic-era tendency to correlate social typologies (varṇa) with observable bodily markers and inferred dispositions, a theme that intersects with broader Dharmaśāstra and physiognomic traditions in Sanskrit literature.
No geographic location is mentioned in this verse; it focuses on directional (uttara/north) bodily reference rather than sacred geography.
Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse presents a classificatory principle: it proposes that certain visible features (here, a red hue on the northern side) are used to infer a Kṣatriya disposition, illustrating a normative framework for social identification.
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