HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 35Shloka 10
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Varaha Purana 35.10: Adhyaya 35, Shloka 10

The Account of Soma’s Decline and Restoration, and the Paurṇamāsī Observance

तानुवाच तदा देवो मथ्यतां कलशोदधिः । ओषध्यः सर्वतो देवाः प्रक्षिप्याशु सुसंयतैः ॥ ३५.१० ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 35.10

tān uvāca tadā devo mathyatāṃ kalaśodadhiḥ | oṣadhyaḥ sarvato devāḥ prakṣipyāśu susaṃyataiḥ || 35.10 ||

Da sprach die Gottheit zu ihnen: „Der Ozean des Kruges (Kalasha) soll gequirlt werden. O Götter, werft rasch Heilkräuter aus allen Richtungen hinein, in strenger Selbstzucht.“

तान्them
तान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
तदाthen
तदा:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb)
देवःthe god (Lord)
देवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मथ्यताम्let (it) be churned
मथ्यताम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमथ् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आज्ञार्थे ‘let it be churned’
कलशोदधिःthe ocean (as) a jar-ocean / the ocean in the jar
कलशोदधिः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकलश + उदधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कलशस्य उदधिः)
ओषध्यःherbs/medicinal plants
ओषध्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सर्वतःfrom all sides
सर्वतः:
Desha-adhikarana (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः (अव्यय)
Formदिग्वाचक/परिमाणवाचक अव्यय (adverb: ‘from all sides/everywhere’)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
प्रक्षिप्यhaving thrown in
प्रक्षिप्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + क्षिप् (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यपन्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/absolutive), ‘having thrown in’
आशुquickly
आशु:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण अव्यय (adverb)
सुसंयतैःby the well-disciplined (ones)
सुसंयतैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + संयत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying the agents ‘देवाः’: ‘well-restrained/controlled’)

Varāha (default instructor-voice in the Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework; explicit 'devaḥ' in verse)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"How can Soma be restored—what concrete cosmic-ritual procedure should be performed?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"For a cosmic deficit, perform a disciplined, collective remedial rite: churn the ocean and add healing herbs with restraint (saṃyama).","karmic_consequence":"Disciplined cooperation and right means yield restoration and healing; undisciplined action risks further imbalance in the cosmic body (ocean/ecology)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The ocean-churning functions as an inner and outer yajña: the 'kalasa-udadhi' becomes the ritual vessel of transformation, and herbs represent sattvic inputs that transmute poison into nectar/medicine.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Ocean as mahā-kalaśa (ritual pot); herbs as āhuti (offerings); churning as manthana (yajñic friction) producing restorative Soma.","vedantic_connection":"Suggests that restoration comes by right method (upāya) and purification of inputs; aligns with the idea that sattva (saumya) emerges when rajas/tamas are disciplined by saṃyama."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"means-and-ends ethics","core_concept":"Ends (restoration) require purified means: disciplined action and wholesome inputs (herbs) transform the world.","practical_application":"In crisis-response, combine collective effort with restraint and healing resources; avoid impulsive remedies that ignore ecological/ethical inputs."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ecology","Ritual Technology","Mythic Etiology"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: cosmic ocean / mythic ritual-space

Related Themes: 35.35.12 (churning yields Soma); 35.35.13 (Soma’s deeper identity as kṣetrajña/jīva)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha/Hari instructs the devas to churn the 'Ocean of the Jar' and to cast medicinal herbs from all directions with disciplined restraint.","item_prompts":["deity giving directive gesture","vast ocean depicted as a giant ritual pot (kalaśa) rim","devas carrying bundles of herbs","herbs raining into the ocean from four directions","churning apparatus implied (rope/serpent, mountain/pole)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized kalaśa-ocean with decorative rim, devas in dynamic poses tossing herbs, strong flat colors, Varāha/Hari at side issuing command.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf highlights on kalaśa rim and deity ornaments, embossed herb bundles, luminous ocean surface, symmetrical devotional composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined churning scene with soft gradients, detailed botanical rendering of oṣadhi, elegant devas, calm but directive deity expression.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative panorama with four directional groups bringing herbs, lyrical waves, delicate flora motifs, compact churning vignette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"energizing-instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"clear, directive, bright emphasis on 'मथ्यतां' and 'ओषध्यः'"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
E
Ecological Narratives

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic cosmogonic motif—ritualized 'churning'—where natural substances (oṣadhis) function as cosmological resources, reflecting how classical Sanskrit literature links environment, medicine, and mythic origins.

No specific terrestrial location is named here; the reference is to a mythic-cosmological setting, the 'kalaśodadhi' (ocean associated with a jar/pot), rather than a mapped pilgrimage site.

The verse foregrounds disciplined restraint (susaṃyata) and careful use of natural resources (oṣadhis), aligning the narrative with a broader philosophical instruction of regulated action in transformative undertakings.

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