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Varaha Purana 203.5: Adhyaya 203, Shloka 5

Enumeration and Description of Classes of Sins and Their Consequences

दावाग्निं ये च मुञ्चन्ति ये च सौकरिकास्तथा ॥ तत्र कालमसंख्येयं पच्यन्ते पापकािरिणः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 203.5

dāvāgniṃ ye ca muñcanti ye ca saukarikās tathā || tatra kālam asaṅkhyeyaṃ pacyante pāpakāriṇaḥ ||

Wer Waldbrände entfacht, und ebenso wer vom Jagen oder vom Töten des Wildschweins lebt—solche Übeltäter werden dort in der Hölle für eine unzählbare Zeit gekocht.

दावाग्निम्forest-fire
दावाग्निम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदावाग्नि (प्रातिपदिक; दाव + अग्नि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (दावस्य अग्निः)
येthose who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
मुञ्चन्तिrelease / set loose
मुञ्चन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन
येthose who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
सौकरिकाःpig-butchers / swine-dealers
सौकरिकाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसौकरिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
तथाlikewise / also
तथा:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थ (in that way/also)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
कालम्for a time / time-period
कालम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; काल-परिमाणार्थे (extent of time)
असंख्येयम्countless
असंख्येयम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअसंख्येय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘कालम्’)
पच्यन्तेare cooked / are tormented
पच्यन्ते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपच् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोगः (are cooked/tormented)
पापकािरिणःevil-doers / sinners
पापकािरिणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपापकािरिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; (पाठभेदः सम्भवः: पापकर्मिणः)

Varāha (default, instructor voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"As instructor, Varāha warns against acts that scorch and destabilize Earth (forest-fires) and against ‘saukarika’ violence; protective stance toward Bhūmi implied rather than directly narrated."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"burdened and pained by ecological harm (forest fires) and bloodshed; seeking protection through dharma","key_question":"What is the karmic duration and nature of punishment for those who ignite forest-fires and those who live by hunting/boar-killing (saukarika)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Setting forest-fires and living by hunting (saukarika) are declared grave sins leading to prolonged hellish torment.","karmic_consequence":"They ‘cook’ (pacyante) in naraka for an incalculable time (kālam asaṅkhyeyam)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha as Bhū-dhāraṇa and protector of Earth’s stability implicitly condemns acts that burn forests (Bhūmi’s ‘hair/covering’) and the ‘saukarika’ trade that targets boar-life; the avatāra’s protective cosmic function becomes an ethical norm: do not violate the Earth you depend on.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Negative mirror: fire used as destructive dāva-agni (not yajña-agni); ‘boar-killing’ stands opposed to Yajña-Varāha who embodies sacrificial order—thus adharma-fire vs yajña-fire.","vedantic_connection":"Bhūmi as a manifestation within Īśvara’s order (dharma/ṛta); harming ecological supports and living by violence deepens tamas and binds the jīva to painful karmaphala."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karmavipāka (retributive moral causality)","core_concept":"Destructive fire-setting and violence-as-profession are not ‘neutral livelihoods’—they imprint severe karmic debt with long-duration suffering.","practical_application":"Avoid livelihoods rooted in harm; practice stewardship of forests (prevent fires, protect habitats); choose ahiṃsā-based sustenance and atone promptly if harm occurs."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: bhayānaka

Secondary Rasa: bībhatsa

Type: ecological setting + infernal realm

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: pāpa-anukrama and naraka descriptions surrounding this verse

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha (as divine instructor) pronounces judgment: arsonists of forests and hunters are shown being ‘cooked’ in a hell of flames, juxtaposed with a burning forest scene.","item_prompts":["Varāha speaking in teaching posture (not necessarily boar-form shown)","a forest fire spreading (dāva-agni)","hunters with snares/spears labeled ‘saukarika’","nāraka cauldron/flame pit with sinners","Yama’s attendants as background figures"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Dramatic reds/oranges for fire; Varāha as dignified divine teacher at left; narrative band: forest blaze above, naraka flames below; stylized attendants.","tanjore_prompt":"Varāha under ornate arch with gold halo; flames rendered with rich reds; gold-leaf accents on divine ornaments; sinners in lower register.","mysore_prompt":"Classical composition with clear storytelling: top panel forest fire, middle Varāha teaching, bottom naraka punishment; refined facial expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Miniature with rolling hills and a forest fire; small inset of Varāha instructing; lower strip showing flame-pit punishment with compact figures."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"severe, judicial","suggested_raga":"Bhairav (or Darbari for gravity)","pace":"slow with emphatic stress on ‘asaṅkhyeyam’","voice_tone":"deep, admonitory, uncompromising"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
K
Karmavipāka
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic karmic-justice framework in which specific social harms (including environmental damage like forest fires) are cataloged with post-mortem consequences.

No specific toponym appears in this verse; it refers generally to naraka (a punitive realm) rather than a terrestrial location.

Avoid acts that cause large-scale harm—here, igniting forest fires and violent livelihood practices—since they are framed as grave moral offenses with severe consequences.

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